Food scratches on the throat need to be treated depending on the extent of the scratch. Most minor scratches do not require special treatment and can heal on their own; more severe scratches may require medication or surgery to heal. 1. Minor scratches: minor throat scratches generally do not require special treatment, and patients may not have obvious pain symptoms. It is recommended to expel the foreign body in time, avoid swallowing hard, gargle regularly, keep the mouth clean, and eat a light diet. 2. Heavier scratches: may lead to serious damage to the mucous membrane of the throat, perforation, accompanied by bleeding or sputum with blood in the symptoms. It is recommended to go to the hospital in time, can local cold compresses to stop bleeding, with mouthwash gargle. Through visual observation or electronic laryngoscopy to clarify the injury site and the degree of injury. For serious injuries, surgery may be needed to close the wound. 3. When eating, it is important to develop the habit of chewing and swallowing slowly, avoiding gulping or talking while eating. If a foreign body is suspected to be stuck, it is recommended to avoid swallowing hard to avoid swallowing the foreign body deeper, which may increase the risk of injury and the difficulty of removing the foreign body. If the above symptoms are more serious, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time for regular treatment under the guidance of a doctor. The above medications should be used under the supervision of a doctor or pharmacist.