Clinically, surgical treatment needs to be considered if the diameter of the tumor is ≥5 cm for uterine fibroid removal. Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive organs and are most common in women between the ages of 30 and 50. Most uterine fibroids are benign, with clinical manifestations such as increased uterine bleeding, prolonged menstrual periods, anemia, abdominal masses and pressure symptoms, abdominal pain and miscarriage. If the patient’s tumor is less than 5cm in diameter or has reached menopausal age, and the condition has no obvious symptoms or signs of malignancy, it can be followed and observed; if the tumor is larger than 5cm in diameter, surgery is recommended. In addition, the need for surgery depends not only on the size of the fibroids, but also on the location, number and nature of the fibroids, and a comprehensive analysis is needed to determine whether surgery is needed. Surgery is also needed if the patient has severe anemia or pressure symptoms such as frequent or urgent urination. After surgery, patients should enhance nutrition and avoid spicy, oily and stimulating food.