Gum pain nerve endings are densely distributed and many causes can lead to gum pain and discomfort. They can be caused by physical damage to the gums, by inflammatory diseases, or by hormonal changes in the body. Injuries from traumatic violence, eating food that is too hot, and not mastering proper brushing can lead to incomplete gum tissue and the formation of traumatic wounds that can lead to painful gum discomfort. The treatment of these traumatic diseases is mainly to use various methods to help the trauma heal as soon as possible and prevent infection. Generally speaking, the use of some disinfectants is effective in prevention and does not require too many treatment measures. This is because the saliva of the mouth itself has a very powerful sterilizing power. The blood supply to the gums is abundant and recovery is relatively quick. The pain can disappear quickly as the trauma heals quickly. It is not uncommon for inflammatory diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis to cause gum pain. Gum inflammatory diseases that are not effectively treated can lead to the formation of gum abscesses, making the pain further aggravated. The treatment of gum disease focuses on prevention and must pay attention to oral hygiene. Pay attention to brushing your teeth regularly and rinsing your mouth immediately after meals. After gingivitis and periodontitis occur, antibiotic medication should be used to control the infection in a timely manner. When a gum abscess is formed, incision and drainage is needed if necessary to drain the pus in order to facilitate recovery. Changes in human hormones can also lead to increased blood flow to the gums, resulting in swelling and discomfort. High hormone levels during puberty can increase blood flow to the gums, which can lead to swelling and sensitivity. Some women may experience swollen gums that bleed easily before menstruation. This problem usually subsides after menstruation begins. Some menopausal women may experience abnormally dry gums, causing pain and bleeding. Various external forces, inflammatory effects, and hormonal changes, among other factors, can cause this condition. It is still necessary to seek medical help when this problem occurs.