Heart valve insufficiency is generally not self-curable and requires active medical treatment. Heart valves include the mitral valve, tricuspid valve, aortic valve and pulmonary valve. Heart valve insufficiency is caused by abnormalities in the structure and function of the heart valves due to various reasons, resulting in heart disease caused by valve insufficiency, which generally cannot be cured by itself. Surgical treatment is the fundamental measure for heart valve insufficiency, which can be treated by valve replacement, repair and plasty. Daily physical labor or strenuous exercise should be avoided to avoid increasing the burden on the heart, and the underlying disease should be actively treated. During treatment, attention should be paid to supplemental nutrition and regular follow-up examinations should be carried out to facilitate monitoring of the changes in the condition, and if any discomfort occurs, the patient should return to the clinic in a timely manner.