Physiological Characteristics 1. Spring is the season of growth, and we often describe children as spring flowers. How to make this flower grow well is a big question. It is said that health care begins with the baby, Cui Xian before from the child is still in the mother’s womb to how to care for, said the newborn, the baby, so now it is not time to talk about it further down? “The upper work does not cure the disease to cure the disease”, soccer should start from the doll, health care should start from the child. We’ll talk about preschoolers’ conditioning in these issues. Preschool period: three weeks old to seven years old, also known as the young child period. Children’s physical development is growing steadily, and intellectual development is becoming more and more perfect. Preschool children expand the scope of activities, rapid intellectual development, self-care ability to enhance the body’s resistance gradually increased, but still vulnerable to pediatric infectious diseases. 2. Compared to newborns and infants, the preschooler changes a lot and is the most fun time. Because he began to play on his own, can talk, Children’s growth and development: growth, the growth of form; development, the progress of various functions. 1) weight: after the age of one week, the average annual increase of about 2 kilograms; (Moda, thunder bomb diluted three points, poor growth) 1 year of age and above weight (kg) = 8 + 2 X age; less than 85% of the malnutrition, developmental delay. 2) Height: After 2 years old to 12 years old, height (cm) = 70+7X age; less than 70% may be malnutrition, such as dwarfism, cretinism. What is cretinism? Cretinism occurs in areas where goiter is prevalent and embryonic deficiency of iodine causes cretinism. Iodine is a raw material necessary for the thyroid gland to synthesize thyroxine. In areas where there is a lack of edible iodine, many adults suffer from iodine deficiency disorders, causing goiter. The thyroid gland is able to synthesize thyroxine after the child is 4 months old. However, iodine deficiency in the mother and insufficient iodine supplied to the fetus will inevitably lead to insufficient synthesis of thyroxine in the fetal period, which will seriously affect the development of the fetal central nervous system, especially the brain. If iodine is not supplemented in time, irreversible damage to the nervous system will result. As a result of severe neurological damage during embryonic life, mental retardation is more pronounced and there are varying degrees of hearing and speech impairment. In areas where goiter is endemic, the application of iodized salt should be widely promoted as a preventive measure. Pregnant women are required to take an additional 20-30 mg of potassium iodide daily during the last 3-4 months of pregnancy and to eat more iodine-rich foods, such as nori, kelp and jellyfish. The fetus needs to be examined after birth, and the suspected child will be further examined to confirm the diagnosis and be treated. The effect of treatment after birth is not as good as prevention in the fetus, so the root cause of the disease must start from prevention. 3) Intellectual development: language, perception, hearing, movement. Three-year-old children can wear simple clothes; five-year-olds can express themselves in complete language. 3. Small children in this period are indeed particularly interesting. Their minds are marvelous and they tend to say some very imaginative things that you wouldn’t expect at all, so I love to tease them too. However, this period of time children are also very “bad”, very good at trickery and disobedience. For example, an urban Ms. Liu called us to say that her son is four years old, more and more skinny, it is useless to say, it is useless to beat, the more you control him, the more he comes, it is really a headache. Asked what to do. 4) Character development: refers to the psychological characteristics of a person’s attitude and behavioral approach to things and people, such as brave, strong, cowardly, rough. The “manly man” and “weak woman” often have a lot to do with the education of parents and teachers. The “warm disease article discernment, to solve the child difficult”: “children but no color desire ear, joy, anger, sadness and fear, more than adults more dedicated and sure.” The child’s heart and spirit of the weakest most vulnerable to external disturbances, common to panic-based emotional disease, when the child suddenly see a foreign object or suddenly heard a different sound, easy to lead to shocked sadness, night cries, shocked wind. At the same time, parents are too spoiled to their children, so that children have poor mental capacity, or overburdened with learning, parents have high expectations are prone to mental disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, multiple convulsions and so on (for example, 8-year-old stressed out little girl). 4. So the control of small children is right, but do not be too harsh, do not move to scold and frighten him, and not because too spoiled or high expectations, but to the child’s mind to bring harm. Scolding is some parents, teachers unintentionally good use of methods such as “cry again call the police to take you away” by the intimidation of the baby still dare to find a penny to the police uncle? Confucius said: “less into if nature, habit as natural.” To children “no words to teach” “subtle, natural,” the situation, according to the characteristics of the age of the children to learn and ask questions, cultivate good habits, thinking ability, mental quality. Such as watching pre-school television, do not watch adult television, more to the botanical gardens, zoos, museums to visit (for example, visit the Xiamen Museum of mother-daughter dialogues – Wu titanium Fuchu replace funk ding Huang Qiao Ke Qun Yong (19) Moupost glycosides Xian Nai Mai Ei Ca Caesae eat Jinyin cynical escape tomb Yuan Sang to go to the mosquito reins Bubu dislike 5. people say, “three years old to see the old,” we just now! Already said the physical and psychological characteristics of preschool children chapter. So, what should parents and elders start from if they want to sculpt their children well and lay a good foundation for future growth? Health care focuses on: ① continue growth and development monitoring; ② strengthen early education, cultivate independent living ability and good moral character; ③ strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness; ④ prevention and control of infectious diseases, to prevent accidents; 6.a called “zero spin zero” netizen @ QZTV health way:” Can you give 4 months baby with baby special face cream, baby face is very dry also what other methods can relieve ” I think good quality tea oil, olive oil is better. The preschooler’s conditioning (2) health care focus 1, a Shishi Ms. Xu called to say that her daughter is more than three years old this year, very active, running around, and then will appear to be a little thinner than other children, she always suspected that she did not have enough nutrients, asked how to raise the child to be more strong, a little fatter. To preschool children to arrange a reasonable diet is to meet its nutrient intake of protection, we should follow the principle of a balanced diet: (1) a variety of food reasonably collocation, play out a variety of food in the nutritional complementary role, so that its nutrition is comprehensive and balanced (mainly for picky eaters, partiality of the children); such as now many children do not eat vegetables, some do not eat meat, some do not eat fish, some only eat, and three, four years old only only like to eat milk powder. (2) preschool children’s chewing and digestive ability is still lower than adults, so we need to specialize in cooking into a soft texture, easy to digest food, and minimize the use of salt and seasonings (3) preschool children with a small stomach capacity, less glycogen storage in the liver, and active, easy to starve, so we should be a day of “three meals and two points” or “three meals and three points”. ” or “three meals and three points” (breakfast, breakfast, lunch, lunch, dinner, evening) is appropriate; this is not suitable for overweight. (4) the establishment of a healthy dietary pattern, including the development of not picky, not partiality, less snacks, chewing slowly, not overeating, taste light healthy eating habits. 2, this is the general principle, then specific to each day, how much to eat to have enough? One day food advice: it is recommended that the daily supply of 200-300ml (half a catty) milk (do not exceed 600ml), an egg, 100g ~ 125g boneless fish or poultry, lean meat and a moderate amount of soybean products, 150g of vegetables and a moderate amount of fruits, cereals have replaced dairy to become the staple food, the daily need for 150g to 200g. and it is recommended that once a week to eat a pig’s liver and pig’s blood rich in iron and vitamin A and rich in iron, and once a week to eat a pig’s liver and pig’s blood rich in iron. Iron pig’s blood, eat once a week rich in iodine, zinc seafood. 3. At this stage, it is also time for children to start learning to eat and take care of their own daily lives, right? Preschool children have the ability to take care of themselves, they are learning to eat, wash their faces, brush their teeth and other self-care behaviors, although slow, uncoordinated, often need the help of others, which may cost adults more time and energy; but should be given to children to encourage so that they can be more independent. Now there are a lot of elementary school still need adults to feed, I often ask parents why? Often the answer is to feed fast, eat more, eat a variety of food, or play while eating. This is not good for children’s future self-care independent ability to build. 4, this period of parents, unlike infants and toddlers, as long as the management of his eating, drinking, and then become, but also have to teach him this, teach him that. It’s hard. Yes, it is. First of all, at this time, young children have identified a number of abstract concepts: such as numbers, time, singing, drawing; Secondly, can use language to express their thinking and feelings, high interest in imitation, curiosity, this is a key period in the formation of children’s character traits; children’s education should be combined with enjoyable games, so that their intellectual and physical development, and to learn to discipline, mutual help and friendship, solidarity and cooperation, love of labor and other Good qualities. Arrangements should be made for children to learn appropriate play-oriented activities such as handicrafts, painting, playing musical instruments, singing and dancing, and visiting zoos, botanical gardens and museums, so as to cultivate their multifaceted interests and cultivate their sentiments. 5. When it comes to character and intelligence, hobbies and interests, we will pay more attention to them. But there is another thing, “moral education”, which is often neglected. In fact, a person’s character will affect his or her whole life. “Good seeds produce good seedlings, good seedlings produce good trees”, this is the tree “moral”, the key to cultivate a healthy mind; “to be a seed to be? Sun in the dry”. This is the key to cultivate children’s thoughts, character and virtues. Nowadays, children have common psychological problems: they don’t know how to be polite, courteous, respect for the elderly, and are self-centered. Many phenomena are caused by parents, such as “the teenager who doesn’t say thank you to the doctor”, “the child who waits impatiently to see the doctor”, “the baby who always blames his parents for being bad”, “the child who doesn’t know what to do when asked”, “the child who doesn’t know what to do when asked”. “The little princess who doesn’t know what to do when asked” “The little emperor who is taken to the doctor by four or five adults” – Tsinghua University guaranteed students. The I Ching says, “Thick virtue carries things.” Thick, deep. Virtue, in accordance with the laws, things, do people do things (Chinese ancient culture “Three Character Classic” “filial piety” “culture” “civilization”) “Learning from Lei Feng to do good). Carry, carry. Things, wealth, wisdom (all things, blessings). Nowadays, parents try to give children the best things, eat the best, wear the best, with the best, all kinds of “comparison” behavior, TV teaching (Korean drama perfect girls and boys), parents teach, the teacher is also teaching, such as “baby don’t cry, I’ll buy you a better one tomorrow, overwhelm him! I’ll buy you something better tomorrow and overwhelm him.” “Do whatever it takes to be number one”.) Children don’t know what will happen to them if they enjoy too many blessings. The I Ching says, “If virtue is not matched with honor, there will be disaster.” It is difficult for a flower in a greenhouse to become a big tree, and a child who has never suffered does not know how to be grateful for sweetness, and how will he or she be able to carry money, power, fame, and blessings in the future? Preschool children’s conditioning (three) to develop good habits 1, a Jinjiang Ms. Chen called to say that her daughter from childhood does not love to eat, feed her every day, a meal to feed more than 1 hour, but also like the old rice in the mouth, asked what to do. This Chinese medicine called anorexia nervosa, is 1-6 years old pediatric common disease, urban children’s morbidity is much higher than the rural areas commonly due to: improper feeding, his disease injury to the spleen, congenital insufficiency, emotional disorders next time to discuss specifically. To develop good eating habits: cultivate small children’s ability to take care of themselves, to do fast food and slow chewing, eat on time, not picky about food (such as: eat and play, do not eat fish, fruits and vegetables, like to drink drinks); do not eat do not mess with the worms. 2, when it comes to eating, we must talk about rows. Children are not characterized, how can they develop good habits of poop? Defecation habits: to defecate on time, (such as small red flowers) do not play while discharging (expansion: “lung and colon phase table Li” —— “colds”); 3, since childhood was educated to wash their hands before meals, after the stool. I see that your hospital’s science column has a six-step hand-washing method posted on it, is it also suitable for little pelvis friends? Hand washing habits: prevention of avian influenza, advocating the six-step washing method six-step washing method mnemonic: palm to rub the first step of the palm of the hand back of the hand alternately rub hands cross rub finger cracks bending each other rub joints alternately rub thumbs fingertips and rub palms together . (Photo) 4. It is not easy to raise a child. Once I went to a friend’s house, I found that their family put the corner of the table that kind of sharp place all wrapped up with cloth and tape, said that children are afraid of bumping into. This period of time, children are curious, active, running, jumping, climbing high omnipotent, but also fearless, so it is also easy to fall out of bed, drowning, scalding, misuse of medicines (their own misuse or other people mistakenly given; the incident of the virus spirit; poisonous rat poison incident) of the period. So we have to pay attention to the protection (1-2 years old when the piggy round up), teach children to learn to swim and so on. Preschool children sleep about 11 to 12 hours a day. This period of pediatric imagination is extremely rich, so the night is often afraid of the dark and the phenomenon of nightmares. Parents need to appease the child, can turn on a small light in the room. Before going to bed, you can do some relaxing and enjoyable activities with the children to tell sleeping fairy tales, humming sleeping children’s songs to reduce tension. Treatment of insomnia and shock method: – 5, there is one more thing, small children are very delicate, to pay special attention not to let them get sick. Preschool children are relatively less sick. Pre-school period due to their own resistance to disease enhancement, and thus relatively fewer diseases. But also pay attention to the prevention and treatment of good diseases (20 floor of the greenhouse flowers read the small class is often “three days fishing, two days sun net”; restaurants eat bad foreigners, but the Chinese are fine; returnees of diarrhea) 6, specifically, this stage of the children’s common which disease? Preschool children good disease such as pediatric colds, spleen and stomach insufficiency (air pollution, food pollution), vision problems (refractive error, watching TV, playing cell phones, sitting in the wrong posture), dental caries (oral hygiene problems, the number of times you brush your teeth, brushing method, do not eat before going to bed), allergic diseases and so on. Preschool children’s conditioning (d) learn to choose healthy food 1, it is said that people eat for heaven. Parents always want their children to eat the best, the most nutritious, the healthiest. But a variety of food on the market but let a person look at the eyes. A netizen @ our column in Sina’s official microblog QZTV health way said, he always see children’s food in the supermarket. What children’s soy sauce, children’s noodles, these products, is it really special for children? Children’s soy sauce, children’s noodles …… face more and more children’s food on the market, although the price is not expensive, but many parents believe that it is “customized”, more expensive is also worth. Is children’s food really worth it? In fact, most of the children’s food ingredient list and nutritional composition and ordinary food is not very different from the so-called “children’s food”, but is used by businesses to attract customers gimmick. Nowadays, children’s noodles, children’s soy sauce and so on are available in a variety of packages that are smaller and more adorable than ordinary products, but the price is several times higher. For example, I compared a children’s soy sauce with a regular soy sauce. For example, I compared a baby soy sauce with a regular soy sauce. 150 ml of baby soy sauce and 800 ml of regular soy sauce were priced at$7 for the latter, while the former was priced at$24 for the former. The latter is priced at$7, while the former is priced at$24. This makes the equivalent amount of baby soy sauce 17 times more expensive than adult soy sauce! Yet both have the same nutritional content, with only a slight difference in content. It is worth noting that the sodium content of “Baby Nutritional Soy Sauce” labeled “Low Salt” is 6,178 mg per 100 ml, while that of regular soy sauce is only 1,132 mg. In other words, the sodium content of baby soy sauce is six times that of adult soy sauce. 2, wow, so we can not just look at him labeled as children’s food, and believe it. The key is still to look at the ingredients and compare. Most parents think that “children are growing, nutrition must be balanced, not bad a few dollars. When asked if they understand the nutritional composition of these children’s food, raw materials, are “not very clear. The classification of the relevant national standards and there is no “children’s food” this classification. The current business sales of “children’s food” is mostly conceptual marketing. In addition, many “children’s food” to add or strengthen the specific nutrients, the state has relevant standards, parents need to pay more attention when buying. 3, I see labeled children’s food ingredient labels above, there are a lot of additives do not understand. Now people’s health awareness has increased, they want to eat without additives. Since food additives are harmful, why are they still allowed? Food additives are not necessarily harmful and cannot be generalized. Food additives are used to improve the efficacy of food. Food additives can be divided into three categories, one is beneficial to the human body, such as vitamins, xylitol and so on. However, eating too much of them can be harmful, such as vitamin A poisoning. The second category of additives, there is no benefit to people, there is no harm, such as gelatin, etc., is to play the role of thickening, viscosity. But this gelatin is made of leather trimmings? The third category of additives, the human body is certainly harmful, such as formic acid, ham and sausage often used in the sodium nitrite, although the state allows the use of the human body is indeed harmful, and some even have a carcinogenic effect. But why still use it? Because it can really improve certain effects of food, such as preservation. These foods may have a greater effect on people if they are rotten. Such as preservatives, trans fatty acids (is a kind of unsaturated fatty acids produced in the process of hydrogenation modification of vegetable oils, this processing prevents deterioration of fats and oils, change the flavor, in order to increase the shelf life and product stability of the addition of hydrogenated oils can be found in the products of trans fatty acids. These include thin crackers, baked goods, cereals, breads, fast foods such as French fries, fried fish, onion rings, and margarine, especially sticky margarine. “Intake of TFA should not exceed 2.2g per day and excessive intake is harmful to health. TFA intake should be less than 1% of total daily energy, too much is harmful to health. Excessive intake of TFA can increase blood cholesterol, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. “This national standard will come into force from January 1, 2013 onwards. 4. That is to say, some food additives are necessary and not all of them are harmful? Although food additives may contain chemicals that are harmful to human health, their effects on people are hidden and slow. And cases of children getting sick from food additives are arguably rare. Often the things that are allowed in food have had some evaluation done and are not too harmful. However, if they are used in excess, it has the potential to be harmful. When a person ingests an excessive amount of food additives as a child, chances are that he will manifest them in adulthood or old age. Such as trans fatty acids. Eating foods with food additives several times can also produce a “sum” of food additives. For example, lemon yellow is an additive that is found in instant noodles, in drinks, and in bread, each of which does not exceed the limit, but if all three are added together, does it exceed the limit? In this case, the food additives may be excessive. 5. Therefore, it is recommended that children try to eat foods containing fewer additives, and also eat less of them. Eat more natural and environmentally friendly food. This will be relatively safe, right? The best production of materials taken from fresh vegetables, fruits and meat and eggs, without artificial coloring, preservatives, emulsifiers, flavoring and aroma, even if there is a sweet taste is natural. In recent years, puffed children’s food on the market in an endless stream, such as french fries, chicken and shrimp chips, etc., packaging eye-catching, very attractive to babies, children’s gift packages sold in shopping malls, which is also almost a colorful puffed food. As children like people often buy it, as children’s gifts. However, this type of food is rich in sugar, salt, MSG and flavor elements, while protein fiber, mineral content is extremely low. Trans fatty acids can be a lot of babies eat neither nutritional effects, often eat may also cause obesity and high blood pressure, so moderation is better. Own processing: the second hospital steamed buns carp city solid child 6, that if there is a real need to give the child to select a fortified nutritional food, how to choose it? Children’s fortified food is under 3 years old can not eat normally and not enough outdoor exercise baby often eat food, it is the baby is easy to lack of several nutrients added to the food, made of a new food, in order to improve and enhance the nutritional value of food, so that it is more suitable for the growth and development of children of all ages need, so as a gift to choose more appropriate. In the purchase, first of all, according to the growth and development characteristics of different age groups of babies, the purchase of the required nutrition and appropriate types of food, and secondly, pay attention to whether the amount of nutritional fortification is reasonable, such as the amount of VD fortification of 400 IU, VA for 1000 IU calcium fortification to 800 mg iron fortification to 15 mg, zinc fortification for 10 mg. In order to avoid the fortification amount is too large, beyond the children’s physiological intake and cause poisoning, or the fortification amount is too small, there is no preventive effect of nutritional deficiency disease. Preschool children’s conditioning (five) children cold how to do 1, Hui’an Mr. Yang called to say, his baby cold again. This is the third time this year, it really makes one’s head spin, asking if there is a good way to prevent and control baby colds. The young section of the interpretation of the riddle, colds “:” sense of the touch also, the risk of its cover.” It means to feel and touch the external evil, and the evil cover will cover the skin and body surface of the lungs and guards. Infant and Child Classical Essay on Typhoid: “Children’s typhoid is no different from that of adults, and it is only a combination of shock and accumulation.” Children’s colds, like adults, can occur in all seasons, climate change and higher incidence in winter and spring, in pediatrics, this disease is the first, and infants and young children are more common (children’s lungs are delicate, the spleen is often insufficient, the spirit of the timid, colds are prone to entrapment of phlegm, “pneumonia”, entrapment of stagnation “noma”, entrapment of alarm easy to heartbreak). “, clip alarm easy to sad and hair “myocarditis” and other hostage evidence), 2, colds are not only children’s common disease, but also adults’ common disease. Adults may be quite a bit, do not need to take medicine on the past. Is it the same for children? From the point of view of Chinese medicine, children’s colds and adults are similar, usually also to feel the wind mainly, with cold, heat, summer, dampness, dryness, so in the treatment should focus on dialectic treatment, choose the appropriate method of prescription, such as wind-cold cold use Jing anti-septic powder, wind-heat cold use Yin Qiao San, summer-dampness cold use Elshotsholtzia drink and so on, but in the dose of drugs should take into account the physiological characteristics of children: delicate organs, the form of gas is not full! The child’s vitality is vigorous and development is rapid. That is to say, the body of the child is like a newborn seedling, delicate, weak, the roots and trunks are not yet formed, not resistant to wind, rain, cold and heat, but also vigorous. Therefore, the use of drugs should not be attacked, harsh and violent, harming the seedling has not yet consolidated the positive qi Wei external function. 3, so that little friends if the cold, should be timely treatment, never delay, right? The physiological characteristics of children’s spleen can not be, the kidney is not full, the heart is not firm, the liver is not real physiological characteristics of the pathological characteristics of its unique features: (1) the onset of the disease is easy, rapid change – children’s form of gas is not yet full, easy to be attacked by the disease and evil, and easy to produce evidence of change. Such as a cold in the morning, at noon there may be high fever, convulsions or pneumonia, like “June day children face, say change.” (2) the dirty gas Qing Ling, easy to tend to recovery – children’s body of pure yang, vitality, dirty gas Qing Ling, full of vitality, responsive to treatment, compared with adults, easy to heal, a good prognosis, such as the “Jingyue Encyclopedia Pediatrics,” said: “Children’s disease … … its organs gas Qing Ling, with the dial with the response, but can be sure to get its own and handful of take, then a drug can be cured.” 4, in short, is a child’s disease comes quickly, but as long as the right medicine, good fast. However, it is now common that children are sick, the whole family is anxious to death, sometimes it is inevitable that some of the “sick and desperate to seek medical help” tone, that should be how to look at this said big, said small, said no small pediatric cold? Nowadays, pediatrics clinic is always particularly crowded, home as long as the child has a cold that is the whole family’s “heart disease”, four or five adults surrounded by children around, so it is necessary to discuss how to correctly deal with pediatric colds. Modern medicine believes that more than 90% of colds are viral infections, viral infections can breed bacterial infections, the course of the disease about 3-5 days. As we all know, early colds are characterized by chills, fever, cough, sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, but from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, its treatment is really another layer of deeper learning. For example: a few days ago, I treated a 6-year-old child, three days ago because of the heat sweating and undressing fever, cough, sneezing, runny nose, had consulted a hospital in Quanzhou pediatrics, given cephalosporins, prednisone, antipyretic, immunity-enhancing drugs, one day of the fever subsided, but there is still a cough even, no sputum, in order to seek traditional Chinese medicine, so I came to our hospital clinic. For the previous Western medical treatment program, I do not agree, because (1) 90% of the cold is caused by viruses, can not start with antibacterial agents; (2) prednisone is a glucocorticosteroid, side effects, repeated use of obesity, gastric pain, diabetes, osteoporosis, femoral necrosis, induced by aggravation of infections, hypertension, diabetes, etc., and the existence of its immunosuppression, is not conducive to the role of children’s immune system to resist the killing of cold viruses. Resistance to kill the role of the cold virus. However, because prednisone has a very good anti-inflammatory effect, can be faster to reduce the mucosal inflammatory reaction of the upper respiratory tract due to viral infection, so some doctors prefer to use. (3) the use of antipyretic drugs also have their indications, fever when the body’s own immune system to resist the response of the disease, a fever on the rush to reduce fever is wrong. Modern medicine believes that antipyretic should be used first physical cooling, higher than 38.5 ℃ before the need to use antipyretic drugs. 4> Now due to air pollution, table pollution or bad eating habits, many children appear morning sneezing, sneezing, dry cough and other symptoms are often caused by allergies, most commonly seen in allergic rhinitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, if there is no symptomatic treatment, the abuse of antibiotics, cold and flu medicines, on the contrary, it will exacerbate the situation. 5, just Cui first said, in fact, we are dealing with pediatric cold common misunderstanding. We should remember, antibiotics, hormones, antipyretics, can not be used casually. Don’t let the child’s illness quickly get well, and leave the consequences. That said the bad, it’s time to talk about the good. What are the advantages of Chinese medicine over Western medicine in treating children’s colds? Chinese medicine treats colds by focusing on the situation and driving the evil out, instead of leading the evil in and closing the door to keep the enemy. (1) wind, cold, summer, dampness, dryness, fire of the evil at the beginning of the table, should be timely use of wind-dispersing and symptomatic drugs, XuanShuXiao lung guards, dispersal of the surface of the evil, drive the evil from the surface and solution, can not be delayed, so Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the medication after the slight sweating, sweating out of the heat subsides, body light and eyesight, pharyngeal cough stops, if sweating does not come out of the person, can be served with hot water or hot rice soup overlaying the medicine to help. After sweating, the skin loose, pores open, easy to take advantage of the external evil, so we must promptly change the sweat wet clothing, not immediately bath, pay attention to avoid the wind. (2) children’s lungs are delicate, lungs and fur, external evil attack on the surface, the most easy to enter the lung injury, lung loss of declination, through the adjustment is not conducive, easy to generate phlegm and dampness, phlegm obstruction of the airway to coughing, phlegm between the throats, so the children have a lot of phlegm colds, but children are still young, the majority of coughing and phlegm is not allowed to do its own, but to aggravate coughing and wheezing, most of the consideration of the emergency to give cough suppressant, but counterproductive, so that the phlegm can not come out of phlegm obstruction of the airway, the door to stay in the enemy, therefore, the phlegm! Dispelling phlegm is the key, parents should cooperate with the drug treatment, teach the child to cough up phlegm, when the positive treatment method. (3) Children’s spleen is often insufficient, after feeling the evil, the spleen transport failure, if you can not regulate the diet accordingly, it is easy to cause food stagnation, blocked in the middle Jiao, resulting in epigastric distension and fullness, do not want to eat, or with vomiting, diarrhea, if this time and then given to clear the heat and detoxification of the “grass,” such as tea, when the spleen and soil injury is even worse, can not be cared for. (4) “The upper work does not cure already sick treatment of the disease”, when the cold when the first prevention of disease, prevention first, especially for the ordinary weakness of susceptible children, to often outdoor activities, strengthen the physical exercise. Preschool children’s conditioning (six) pediatric wheezing cough 1, the last issue we broadcast how to cure children’s colds, just a called “octopus head” of the netizen @ QZTV way of life also talked about this issue, she asked: “Please ask under the treatment of infants and young children with wind-heat colds (coughing, yellow snot flow) of the prescription? ” Baby’s colds are treated in the same way as adults’ colds. The baby and the child class extract, typhoid theory: “the child typhoid and adults are no different, the concomitant of the shock of the accumulation only.” Wind-heat colds are often treated with the addition of Elsholtzia drink in this season. Tongrentang’s Children’s Cold and Flu Granules are used for children’s wind-heat colds with fever, headache, cough, phlegm, sore throat, and influenza (see above). Eight years old to twelve years old once a gram once a day cold and flu is not applicable Diabetic children with spleen deficiency easy diarrhea should be taken under the guidance of a physician 2, colds and coughs, are common respiratory diseases in children. Mr. Zhang from Yongchun called to say that his child loves to cough when the season changes. Often hear advertisements: pediatric cough is mostly because of lung heat. Special want to listen to Cui first said, there is no shadow? No shadow pediatric cough is also divided into cold, hot and solid are not necessarily hot. Pneumonia cough One of the common childhood lung diseases, fever, cough, phlegm, shortness of breath, nose for the main symptoms, heavy snot and tears are closed, pale cyanosis. The name of pneumonia and coughing is firstly seen in the book “The Complete Book of Living People of Measles”, which describes the symptoms of measles as “wheezing without slugs, and with nasal incitement”, which is called “pneumonia and coughing”, which is specifically referred to measles pneumonia, and pneumonia and coughing refers to pediatric pneumonia, which occurs throughout the year, and is more frequent in infants and young children. This is a disease that occurs throughout the year, with winter and spring being the most common. It is common in infants and young children, and it is also the most common disease in children that requires hospitalization and is a major headache for parents. Generally, the onset of the disease is relatively rapid, if early and timely treatment, the prognosis is good. But there is a pneumonia cough children recovery is not in place, the next cold is not handled well will be pneumonia cough, this disease includes Western medicine called bronchopneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, lobar pneumonia, and so on. 3, pneumonia cough why will often occur in infants and young children? (1) What are the causes of pneumonia and asthma? There are two main types of causes: external and internal. The external cause is mainly to feel the wind evil, “the young science to be briefed, spring temperature and wind temperature”: “spring storm warm suddenly cold, first by the warm evil, followed by the cold beam, cough phlegm asthma the most. ……f light for coughing, heavy for wheezing, wheezing is urgent nose lift chest quite.” Children’s cold and temperature imbalance, wind evil external attack and for the disease, wind evil more heat or cold for the disease, which is more common to wind heat. Internal causes are mainly for children’s lungs are delicate, the guard is not solid, such as congenital endowment is not enough, or after the day of feeding inappropriate, not cured for a long time, after the disease is not adjusted, it will lead to the positive gas is weak, the guard is not solid, the coupling is not dense, and easy to be in the external evil. (2) the location of pneumonia and coughing? Mainly in the lungs. Lungs for the delicate organs, nature like clean, outside the skin and hair, opening the orifice in the nose. Feeling the wind evil, the first invasion of the lung guard, so that the lung qi closed, clean order can not, and fever, cough, phlegm congestion, shortness of breath, nose and other symptoms. Phlegm heat is the product of its pathology, common phlegm heat agglutination, blocking the lungs, there are also phlegm-damp obstruction of the lungs, lung closure can aggravate phlegm obstruction, phlegm obstruction further aggravate the lung closure, the formation of XuanSu can not be, the aggravation of the situation. 4, since it is the lung system, is not to start from the lung to cure? Yes! But there are many variations of pneumonia and coughing, heavy complications need to be combined with Chinese and Western to save the day. For example, the critical variant of depression and closure-qi stagnation and blood stasis, poor blood circulation in the heart, heart qi insufficiency, and heart yang deficiency and weakening. Phlegm-heat blazing into fire – the appearance of high fever, wind and wind, cramps, closed syncope symptoms. And internal organs real symptoms – lung and large intestine, turbid gas stop gathering, the intestines of the gas can not, may appear abdominal distension, constipation, etc.. Qi deficiency fever – severe pneumonia or physical weakness of the child, after the disease is often prolonged, difficult to recover, such as the body endowed with camp deficiency and weakness of the guard, can lead to long-term irregular fever, or cold and heat, spontaneous sweating; Yin deficiency fever – the body endowed with yin fluid insufficiency, the formation of fever to the night for the worse, burning hands, feet and heart, night sweats, sleepless nights and so on, these variations of the evidence find Chinese medicine is more effective. 5, fever, cough, runny nose, these are also symptoms of colds. The two are good to distinguish between them? 3. What is the relationship between pneumonia, cough and cold? The young section of the Golden Needle lung wind phlegm asthma “:” Children cold wind and cold, into the lung meridian, so the phlegm asthma, coughing in the throat can not be comfortable, wheezing more than the face of the green tide fever, crying and panic, if not treated early, then the shock of the wind immediately carry on, only the month of buds commit this, that is, the lung wind phlegm asthma.” Pneumonia wheezing and coughing at the beginning of the disease is similar to the cold, are superficial evidence, but the superficial evidence of pneumonia is short-lived, and soon into the heat, mainly characterized by coughing, shortness of breath. 6, pneumonia is much more dangerous than colds, treatment is not also much more trouble? The treatment of this disease, in order to promote lung asthma, clearing heat and phlegm as the main method. If the phlegm more congestion, the first to lower the gas to cleanse the phlegm; wheezing serious, the treatment to calm the gas; gas stagnation blood stasis, the treatment to activate the blood stasis; disease for a long time gas and yin depletion of injury, the treatment to replenish the gas and yin, to support the positive and evil; the emergence of the change of the evidence, with the evidence of the treatment. Because this disease is easy to heat, the beginning of the disease, wind-cold closed lung treatment formula should be appropriate to add heat-clearing drugs. Lungs and intestines are superficial, strong heat blazing with early use of visceral medicine, to visceral through the heat leakage. The late stage of the disease, yin deficiency lung dryness, residual evil retained, the drug should be sweet and cold, to avoid the use of nourishing and greasy products.