The treatment methods for patients with 40 years of bronchial dilatation include general treatment, drug treatment and surgical treatment. 1. General treatment: pay attention to rest, avoid overwork in daily life, try to avoid cold air stimulation, pay attention to keep warm. Keep the home environment clean and pay attention to ventilation. Diet should be light and high protein, abstain from smoking and alcohol, do not eat spicy and greasy stimulating food. 2. Medication: For patients with bronchiectasis with infection symptoms, such as cough, cough sputum symptoms worsened, accompanied by hemoptysis, dyspnea and other discomfort, clear bacterial infection, often take anti-infective treatment, such as the use of such as ampicillin/sulbactam, ceftazidime and so on. For small amount of hemoptysis symptoms can be used Yunnan Baiyao, Cabazitrol, etc.. For sputum symptoms, Ambroxol hydrochloride can be used. 3. Surgical treatment: patients with up to 40 years of bronchial dilatation, if the effect of drug treatment is not significant, if there are surgical indications can also choose surgical treatment, hemoptysis can be feasible bronchial artery embolization and so on. It is recommended that patients seek medical treatment as soon as possible, take medication according to the doctor’s instructions, regular review, usually do a good job of sputum drainage is very critical, but also for influenza vaccination to prevent influenza. In case of acute hemorrhage and other emergencies, surgery should be performed as soon as possible. The above medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.