What is pre-miscarriage

  Often patients come to the clinic, and as soon as they sit down, they just say, “Doctor, can you take my pulse and see if I’m pregnant?” . For this kind of patient who has been poisoned too much by TV dramas, I can only tell her, “Actually, your pulse at the time of menstruation and early pregnancy is a slippery pulse, which is fluent and smooth, like a pearl walking on a plate. In addition to pregnant women and women who are menstruating, phlegm drinkers and those with food stagnation may all have such a pulse. In ancient times, people also diagnosed pregnancy after three months of pregnancy, with menopause, nausea and vomiting, large abdomen, and slippery pulse as the basis for diagnosis. We can now measure urine pregnancy test, we can measure serum B-HCG, and we can also do ultrasound, all of which can detect pregnancy at a very early stage, especially serum B-HCG, which can be seen as a slight change in value 7 days after fertilization, and is a very sensitive indicator, so why abandon simplicity for complexity?” Both TCM and Western medicine are means of diagnosis and treatment, as Deng Xiaoping famously said, “Black cat, white cat, the one who can catch the mouse is a good cat.” This should be the case when we usually see a doctor.  Pre-eclampsia is defined as vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain or lumbosacral distension after menopause, but the cervical opening is not open and there is no pregnancy discharge. The rise in serum B-HCG, gestational sac and uterine size on ultrasound basically correspond to the days of menopause. If the symptoms disappear after treatment, the pregnancy can continue; if the symptoms worsen, it develops into inevitable miscarriage. Currently, Western medicine is becoming more and more advanced in researching the causes of miscarriage, such as embryonic chromosomal abnormalities, maternal systemic factors, endocrine abnormalities, immune function abnormalities, uterine abnormalities, traumatic stimulation, adverse environment, etc. As a result, bed rest, strict abstinence from sex, nutritional support, and emotional reassurance are proposed for preterm miscarriage. Progesterone, chorionic gonadotropin injection, and vitamin E are given for those with luteal insufficiency. For low thyroid function, levothyroxine tablets are given; for low closed antibody, “interspousal lymphocyte immunotherapy” is given, etc.  According to the patient’s symptoms, Chinese medicine classifies “pre-eclampsia” as fetal leakage and fetal movement. The term “fetal leakage” refers to the continuous leakage of blood from the vagina. In addition to vaginal blood leakage, there are also symptoms such as backache, abdominal pain and lower abdominal cramps. Although there is a distinction between fetal leakage and fetal restlessness, in the process of treatment, we pay more attention to the identification and treatment.  The kidney is the foundation of the congenital body. If the kidney is deficient, it is easy to lose the nourishment of the cellular veins, so pregnancy is prone to abortion. Kidney deficiency accounts for most of the patients with fetal movement and fetal leakage. These patients often have both soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, heel pain, dull eyes, tinnitus, pale dull moss, and a thin slippery ulnar weak pulse. In the treatment, we often use Shou Fetus Pill as the main formula. The formula is based on Cuscuta sinensis as the ruler, which nourishes the kidney and benefits the essence, and if the kidney is strong, the fetus will sprout. Therefore, many Chinese patent medicines are currently using Shou Fetal Pill as the base formula. In addition, there are two other medicines, Zi He Che powder and Hashia oil, which are used repeatedly in patients with unsatisfactory blood hormone rise. Zihecha is the human cytosol, a placenta delivered by a healthy mother. Li Shizhen’s “Compendium of Materia Medica” records: “The child is conceived in the fetus, the umbilicus is tied to the mother, the fetus is tied to the mother’s spine, the shade of the mother, the father’s essence and the mother’s blood, together. Although the shape of the acquired, actually get the innate gas, obviously not other gold, stone, grass and wood and so on compared. The nourishing effect is very important, long taking ear and eye, hair black, prolong life. Clinically, patients with unsatisfactory rise in blood hormones, feeling cold in the limbs, soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, etc. can use it to nourish the innate energy. However, it is not recommended for those patients who have thirst, sores on the tongue, red tongue and body heat, so as not to aggravate the heat symptoms. Toad oil is the oviducts and ovaries of female forest frogs, lipid-like substance, and has the reputation of “green soft gold”. In Li Shizhen’s “Compendium of Materia Medica”, it is recorded that toad oil is sweet, salty and calm in nature. It has the ability to relieve deficiency consumption and fever, promote water retention, reduce swelling, tonic deficiency, and especially benefit maternity. Since the composition of toad oil is the fallopian tubes and ovaries, etc., it is rich in a large number of hormones, so it can be consumed by pregnant women who have a normal physique but do not have high blood hormones. Toad smells fishy, in the process of consumption can be stewed with water and then add coconut juice, wolfberries and other seasoning to remove the fishy, do not use yellow wine and other fishy, afraid of its blood activating nature is too much and cause slippery fetus.  In addition to the kidney deficiency type, there are still four types of evidence: spleen and kidney deficiency, blood heat, qi and blood deficiency, blood stasis. Spleen and kidney deficiency is characterized by loose stools, poor appetite, soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, coldness in the extremities, pale color and thin coating with teeth marks on the edges, and sunken and slippery pulse. Treatment can be done by adding and subtracting An Dien Er Tian Tang. An Dien Er Tian Tang is from “Fu Qing Zhuang Women’s Medicine”. Ertian is the spleen of the first heaven and the kidney of the second heaven. Fu Qingzhu said: “Fetal movement is the evidence of double deficiency of the spleen and kidney, since the use of ginseng, atractylodes and rehmannia tonic yin and yang products, can not be recovered in a moment. The world is afraid to use ginseng, art, or less used to hope to see the success, witness not, is less effective, this formula is wonderful in more use also.” An Dien Er Tian Tang consists of ginseng, Atractylodes, yam, lentils and roasted licorice to nourish the spleen and stomach of the latter, and shamrock, dulcimer and wolfberry to nourish the kidney of the former. Kidney energy is strong, spleen qi is sufficient, yin and yang are harmonized, qi and blood are moistened to maintain the needs of expectation and ensure the development of the fetus.  People with blood heat often have heavy tastes, like spicy food or hot pot, nuts, etc., which deplete yin and manifest as dry mouth, bad breath, dry stools, yellow and red urine, fear of heat, dryness in the nose, red lips and cheek, red tongue with thin coating, and thin and slippery pulse. Treatment is with the addition and reduction of Bao Yin Decoction. Bao Yin Decoction is from “The Complete Book of Ancient and Modern Medicine” and is mainly used for treating Yin deficiency and excessive phase fire. In this formula, raw earth, rehmannia, scutellaria and cypress nourish yin and cool blood, yam strengthens the spleen to enrich yin fluid, sequesters nourish liver and kidney yin, and licorice harmonizes all the herbs. Bao Yin Decoction is very effective in treating blood-heat type fetal movement or fetal leakage, but there is another herb Dendrobium which is also an excellent choice to nourish yin fluids. Dendrobium is a plant of the orchid family. Dendrobium polysaccharides, dendrobine and total amino acids have the therapeutic effects of improving human immunity, enhancing memory, nourishing the deficiency of the five organs, anti-aging, inhibiting tumors, improving the symptoms of diabetes and anti-hypoxia. Therefore, in recent years, it has been advertised as more and more magical and expensive. Dendrobium can indeed nourish yin and clear heat, produce fluid and quench thirst, with the heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney yin deficiency of the five organs are complementary, both complementary and clear, complementary but not greasy, clear but not hurt the stomach characteristics, compared to the iron skin maple dou, we prefer fresh dendrobium. Fresh Dendrobium is better to drink with water after patted. But clinically we use Dendrobium in addition to the prescription, we also often use Dendrobium ferruginum crystals. Iron skin maple doudu crystal is refined from special grade dendrobium, and some of them also add western ginseng according to certain ratio, so that the effect of cooling blood and nourishing yin is more significant. We tend to suggest that some patients with blood heat can take 2 packets of Ti Pi Feng Dou Crystal every morning to calm the fetus.  Weakness of Qi and Blood is manifested by pale face, dizziness and weakness, vaginal leakage red pale and thin, pale moss thin, smooth and weak pulse. The treatment can be added and subtracted from Taishan Bangshi San. Tai Shan Pan Shi San is a wonderful formula for both qi and blood from The Complete Book of Ancient and Modern Medical Traditions. The name of this formula means that the fetus will be able to stand like Tarzan after treatment, so the efficacy of this formula is self-evident. The composition of Tai Shan Pan Shi San is actually very simple. For patients with Qi and Blood weakness, we also like to use Colla Corii Asini in clinical practice. Colla Corii Asini is produced in Dong’a, Shandong Province, and is made from donkey skin, which has the effect of nourishing blood, tonifying blood and calming the fetus. Especially after the clam powder is fried into beads, it reduces the nourishing nature and enhances the effect of stopping bleeding and calming the fetus.  For blood stasis, there are two kinds: stasis caused by bruises and puff injuries and accumulation of Y scabs. The blood stagnation is caused by the stagnation of Qi and blood in the uterus, and the uterus is not well nourished. In the treatment, Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan is often added to Shou Fetal Pill or Tai Shan Pan Shi San or An Dien Er Tian Tang. It is recorded in “The Golden Killing” that it has the effect of treating “persistent Y disease, Y chronic harm to the fetus after conception, and more than one leakage”. The formula mainly uses Gui Zhi and Fu Ling to warm the Yang and open the veins, to cut down the evil and calm the fetus, and Dan Pi and Tao Ren to invigorate the blood and remove blood stasis. The combination of all the drugs has the effect of invigorating blood circulation and resolving blood stasis, eliminating Y and calming the fetus.  In addition, I would like to dwell on Atractylodes Macrocephala and Scutellaria Baicalensis. Atractylodes Macrocephala and Scutellaria Baicalensis have been known as the sacred herbs to calm the fetus, so they are found in many fetus prevention prescriptions. In addition, there are two types of Atractylodes: raw Atractylodes and fried Atractylodes. Fried Atractylodes can strengthen the spleen and benefit Qi to calm the fetus; raw Atractylodes can also have laxative effect when applied in large doses. Therefore, it can be applied flexibly in clinical applications. Scutellaria baicalensis is cold in nature and can clear heat and fire to calm the fetus, which is very effective for fetal restlessness and fetal leakage. But clinically there are still some patients who are afraid of cold and cold limbs and other Yang deficiency physique, then there is the possibility of aggravating the cold injury Yang. There was a famous gynecologist in the Qing Dynasty, whose wife was pregnant and immediately took herbal medicine to protect the fetus, but the result was repeated pregnancy and abortion. Once, when he was away on a trip, his wife found out that she was pregnant again, so he had to ask another doctor to keep the fetus alive, but the whole pregnancy went smoothly and he finally got a son. The famous doctor was very happy and depressed at the same time. He was so skilled in medicine, but why did he have to rely on others to keep his child. So he compared his own prescriptions with those of others, and found that each time he prescribed a medicine with Scutellaria baicalensis, and his wife was a cold body, so the result was predictable. This story tells us that no matter what kind of disease, we must treat the medicine according to the evidence, and must not use it consistently.