Fumigation section 1 fumigation basics 1, fumigation overview fumigation, is the use of drug decoction by heat in the skin fumigation, drenching method (generally first steam fumigation with medicinal soup, to be washed when the liquid is warm). This method is with the help of medicine and heat, through the skin, mucous membrane action on the muscle, to promote the coup de-coupling, the veins and blood flow, so as to achieve the purpose of prevention and health care. 2, the efficacy of fumigation Chinese medicine fumigation has the function of relieving the surface to remove evil, fluent qi and blood, killing insects and relieving itching, relieving swelling and pain, resolving decay and creating muscle, dispelling wind and dampness, excreting toxic and harmful substances in the body, effectively cleaning the internal environment, dispelling wind and cold, detoxifying and nourishing the skin, and improving the immunity of the body. 3, fumigation contraindications (1) severe hypertension, heart disease, acute cerebral hemorrhage, severe anemia, arteriosclerosis and other customers should not; (2) half an hour before and after meals, hunger, excessive fatigue should not; (3) women should not be pregnant and menstrual period; (4) acute infectious disease period should not; (5) too old or particularly weak people should not; (6) allergic to drugs, customers with allergic asthma (7) open wounds, infectious lesions, septic ulcers are prohibited when using local fumigation therapy. 4, fumigation position and part of the fumigation method according to the position and part of the classification of the whole body fumigation method and local fumigation method. Local fumigation method is divided into hand fumigation method, foot fumigation method, eye fumigation method, sitz bath fumigation method, etc. 5, commonly used fumigation methods 5, 1 fumigation parts are classified into whole-body fumigation and local fumigation method. The amount of fumigation solution is much more than the amount of internal medicine, the specific amount and the size of the fumigation container depends on the site, such as the whole body fumigation, the solution to more, the container can choose a bath; and local fumigation, the solution does not have to be too much, the container can choose a basin, a large mouth cup. Each dose can be used continuously for 2 days, 2 to 3 times a day, for about 15 to 30 minutes each time. 5, 2 fumigation temperature classification fumigation can be divided into hot and warm with two. The main use of heat is the use of heat to make the medicine into the skin and bones, in order to achieve the effect of dispelling the cold, sweating and rash, soothe the tendons and collaterals, blood circulation and swelling; warm is the decoction of the juice to dry to a suitable temperature, used to wash the skin without fumigation. 6, fumigation precautions (1) Chinese medicine fumigation temperature: 38 ℃ ~ 42 ℃ is appropriate; fumigation solution must strictly control the temperature, fumigation, the liquid should be warmed to steam on the rush, but not too hot (especially eye fumigation), to avoid burns skin, mucous membranes. Soaking, the temperature of the liquid should be warm; the elderly, children fumigation, more should always ask the customer feel, master the temperature of the liquid, and patient assistance fumigation, to avoid scalding accidents. (2) Chinese medicine fumigation process should pay attention to whether there is nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat and other discomfort, to prevent sweating or dizziness, if discomfort, immediately stop fumigation. (3) The duration of fumigation should not exceed half an hour each time; (4) appropriate water should be drunk during the fumigation process to replenish lost water; (5) the elderly and children should be accompanied by a person to do fumigation; (6) the fumigation process to pay attention to the indoor wind, fumigation should be dried in time to prevent cold. After fumigation in winter, care should be taken to keep warm when going outside. Section II fumigation equipment and media 1, commonly used equipment fumigation commonly used equipment: semi-lying Chinese medicine fumigation machine, lying Chinese medicine fumigation machine, sitting fumigation machine, perianal fumigation instrument, ultrasonic atomization fumigation instrument, fumigation cover, fumigation basin, Chinese medicine solution, thermometer, small towel, dry towel, bath towel, long tweezers, clock (or watch). According to the fumigation parts prepared stool, foot bracket, screen, etc. 2, commonly used media fumigation commonly used media: salt, rice vinegar, ginger, safflower, pepper, cumin, mugwort, angelica, green tea leaves, winter melon skin, bitter almonds, cinnamon meat, etc. 3.Commonly used fumigation soup Commonly used fumigation soup: (1) Ingredients: salt 50g, ginger 50-70g. In hot water with salt about 50 grams, 50-70 grams of ginger. Soak feet, first put the feet on the heat smoked, wait for the water temperature to drop and then soak the feet in the water rubbing each other, the water is cold can continue to add hot water 2-3 times, can be soaked until the whole body slightly sweating, to be still warm when the water in time to dry the feet. Suitable for wind-cold cold. (2) ingredients: mugwort 10 g. Add 2500 ml of water to the mugwort wrapped in gauze and soak for 30 minutes, boil for 15 minutes and then remove from the fire, take the liquid and smoke both feet with the liquid steam first, then soak the feet. Soaking feet with mugwort fumigation can prevent respiratory diseases, such as cough, chronic bronchitis, etc. Ingredients: Ginger, pepper and saffron in appropriate amounts. Decoct the soup and remove the dregs, mix with warm water and fumigate and soak both feet for 30 minutes in a footbath. Used for rheumatism numbness, joint swelling and pain. (3) Ingredients: Cumin 200g. single decoction for foot soak, once a day. Used for dysmenorrhea. Ingredients: 6g of each saffron. 5kg of water plus medicine, decoction for 10 minutes, add warm water, fumigate and soak both feet with footbath, three times a day, one month as a course of treatment. Used for hand and foot constriction, joint swelling and pain, leg and foot numbness. (4) Ingredients: 200g of winter melon peel. boiled in water to remove the slag, mixed into the footbath soak, fumigation of the feet for 30-40 minutes each time, until slightly sweating. Once a day, 20-30 days for a course of treatment. Can reduce fat and light body. (5) ingredients: angelica 40 g. Add water to the above medicine, decoction for 40 minutes, remove the slag to take the juice, and 2500 ml of boiling water together into the basin, first fumigation scrub face, to be suitable temperature soak feet, once a day, each time fumigation bubble 40 minutes. It can nourish the blood and benefit the face. Suitable for melanin deposition, skin aging, etc. (6) Ingredients: 45g of bitter almonds, 10g of green tea, add the above medicine into a pot, add 2000ml of water, decoct for 30 minutes, remove the residue and extract the juice. Take 1 small bottle of liquid and apply it on the face and arms, pour the rest into a basin and fumigate the feet for 30 minutes when the temperature is suitable. 20 days for a course of treatment. Can moisturize the skin, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic, prevent skin yellowing, dull black, rough and skin acne. (7) Ingredients: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40g, cinnamon meat 25g. add water, decoct for 40 minutes, remove slag and juice, pour into a basin with 2500ml of boiling water, fumigate and scrub the face first, then soak the feet when the temperature is suitable, once a day, fumigate for 40 minutes each time. Can nourish the blood and benefit the face. (8) ingredients: pepper, ginger, salt, cumin 15 g. Every night before going to bed with pepper, ginger, cumin, etc. soak 30 minutes decoction boiled to take the liquid, dissolved in salt, while hot fumigation feet and massage, functional constipation has a good prevention and improvement effect. Section III fumigation methods and procedures 1, the whole body fumigation method (1) according to customer needs, pre-decocted fumigation solution, prepare a bath, bath towels, dry towels, cloth sheets and other items. (2) the liquid will be poured into the fumigation basin, the water temperature is controlled at about 80 ℃, cover the body with a bath towel, cloth sheets cover the bath, and fumigation at the side of the bath, fumigation for about 15-20 minutes, wait until the water temperature drops to 38 ℃ -40 ℃, remove the bath towel, the whole body immersed in the liquid for about 10-15 minutes. (3) fumigation after drying with a dry towel from top to bottom, pay attention to avoid the wind. 2, hand fumigation method (1) according to customer needs, pre-decocted fumigation solution, prepare a basin, dry towels, cloth sheets, etc. (2) the decoction is poured into the basin with heat, the customer first rests his arm on the basin, covered with a cloth sheet not to make the heat leak, fumigate for about 15-20 minutes. When the liquid is not hot, dip the hand in the liquid and bathe for about 10-15 minutes. (3) after the fumigation with a dry towel gently dry, out of the wind. 3, foot fumigation method (1) according to the customer’s needs, pre-decoction of fumigation solution. Prepare the foot bath bucket, small wooden stool, cloth sheets, towels, etc. (2) the decoction will be poured into the foot bath barrel, the barrel built-in a small wooden stool, slightly higher than the surface of the liquid. Customers sitting on a chair, the foot resting on a small wooden stool in the barrel, with a cloth sheet will be the barrel mouth and legs covered tightly, fumigation for about 15-20 minutes. When the soup is not hot feet, remove the small wooden stool, the foot did not soak in the soup for 10-15 minutes. According to the needs of the situation, the liquid can be dipped to the ankle joint or knee joint parts. (3) after the fumigation, dry the skin with a dry towel, pay attention to avoid the wind. 4.Eye fumigation method (1) According to the needs of the customer, pre-decocted fumigation solution, prepare a basin or thermos, sterilized cotton or sterilized gauze, cloth, towels, etc. (2) Pour the decoction into the basin with heat, and the customer sits in a sitting position, bends forward slightly, faces the solution, and closes both eyes tightly, then covers the mouth of the basin with a cloth sheet to prevent the heat from escaping. Or the decoction is injected into the thermos flask with heat, the mouth of the thermos flask is covered tightly with a cloth sheet, the customer fumigates the eye against the mouth of the thermos flask for about 15-20 minutes, and when the liquid cools down to the point where it is not hot, the eye is washed frequently with sterilized cotton or sterilized gauze dipped in the liquid; the eye cup can also be used to hold the warm liquid (about 2/3 of the full cup volume), the customer first lowers his head so that the mouth of the eye cup is fastened to the eye, and then holds the eye cup tightly with his head up, constantly opening and closing the eyelids and turning the eyes. Keep opening and closing the eyelids and rotating the eyeballs to bring the eyes into contact with the solution. If the eye discharge is too much, apply fresh solution to wash several times. (3) After the fumigation, use a towel to gently dry the eyes, and then close the eyes to rest for 5-10 minutes. 5.Sitting bath fumigation method (1) according to customer needs, pre-decocted fumigation solution, prepare a basin, horizontal wooden frame or sitting chair, towels, etc. (2) Pour the decoction into the basin with heat, place a wooden frame on the basin, and fumigate with the customer’s buttocks exposed on the wooden frame; or use a chair to fumigate with the basin under the chair for 15-20 minutes. When the liquid is not hot, dip the buttocks into the basin and soak for 10-15 minutes. (3) After fumigation, dry with a dry towel and change to clean underwear. (4) Generally, fumigate 1-3 times a day for 20-30 minutes each time. Thinking questions 1, common fumigation methods? 2, fumigation operation precautions and contraindications? 3, briefly describe the fumigation operation methods and procedures?