Hemorrhoids are surgically treated and are reimbursed by cooperative medical care, which is also a condition covered by basic medical insurance. The incidence of hemorrhoids is very high and can occur in everyone, of all ages, with no significant differences between men and women. The typical manifestations are perianal pain, blood in the bowels, and repeated attacks that affect the patient’s life and work. The most effective treatment is to opt for surgery, which traditionally involves the removal of external hemorrhoids and the ligation of internal hemorrhoids. After surgery, regular medication changes are required, and it is also important to adjust the diet and pay attention to perianal hygiene. The hemorrhoids are covered by the new rural cooperative medical care and basic medical insurance, which can be reimbursed.