Long-term adherence to aerobic exercise can enhance physical fitness, improve the functional state and health level of the body, which in turn will enable the elderly to have a positive, optimistic attitude to face life. Older women should also maintain a positive and optimistic attitude towards life, face the disease with a cheerful and confident mind, and actively seek treatment once they are found to be unwell. Prognosis: general inflammatory cavity pus can be cured after active treatment; cancerous cavity pus has a poor prognosis. Prevention: Infectious diseases should be diagnosed early and treated actively; for patients with malignant diseases, “tertiary” prevention work should be done for tumor patients. After women of childbearing age enter old age, they are prone to gynecological diseases because of the atrophy of reproductive organs, the cessation of estradiol secretion by ovaries, and the gradual decline of immune function. The following preventive measures are proposed in view of the characteristics of this disease: (1) Strengthen the hygiene education for postmenopausal women, bathe regularly, change underwear regularly, keep the vulva clean and dry. (2) Appropriate participation in physical exercise. (3) Maintain a relaxed mood and enhance immunity. (4) Remove the IUD during the perimenopausal period and seek medical attention if there is any discomfort. (5) Routine annual gynecological check-ups, pay attention to control their own diseases such as diabetes.