Conservative treatment of L1 vertebral compression fracture usually takes 3~6 months for recovery. L1 vertebra is the first lumbar vertebra, and the specific recovery time is also related to the degree of injury as well as the individual’s condition. If it is a simple compression fracture of lumbar 1, the degree of compression is not more than 1/3, usually can take conservative treatment, after immobilization need to rest in bed for a period of time, and then in the protection of the brace gradually weight-bearing, it usually takes 3 to 6 months to recover, not too early out of bed, so as not to cause injury. L1 vertebral compression fracture needs timely treatment, if accompanied by lumbar spinal stenosis, nerve compression symptoms, if necessary, also need to carry out surgical treatment, but also should actively cooperate with the doctor to carry out rehabilitation training, pay attention to the protection of the fracture site, a balanced diet, and strive for early recovery.