Perianal abscess as a common disease, many male patients are discussing why there are more men than women with perianal abscess, in fact, this is similar to the sebaceous glands, the development of the anal glands of the human body is regulated by sex hormones. Sex hormones directly affect the proliferation and atrophy of the anal glands, and androgens have a greater impact on sex hormones, so sex hormones have a great relationship with the development of perianal abscesses. Observed in the clinical work, found that the rate of male patients with perianal abscess is greater, and in these male patients, more is a stocky, addicted to fish and meat, spicy and salty stimulating things, accompanied by years of smoking and drinking history of men. The advice for these patients is often “to lose weight after discharge from the hospital, the diet should be light!” And Chinese medicine theory that: “the dirty poisoner, alcohol, thick flavor, hard work, poisonous flow into the anus into a lump.” Compared with women, men are more alcoholic, work pressure may be greater, which may also be one of the reasons why men have more perianal abscesses. Clinical statistics show that: men’s perianal abscess is much more than women, the general ratio of men and women in newborns for 8 to 9: 1, and young adults for 5 to 6: 1. What is the reason for perianal abscess? The main reason is that the anal glands are particularly well developed in men, and there are many secretory glands, so the chances of infection are increased. Like the sebaceous glands, the development and function of the anal glands in the human body are mainly regulated by sex hormones. The level of sex hormones directly affects the proliferation and atrophy of the anal glands, and among the sex hormones, androgens have the greatest influence. Therefore, the level of sex hormones is closely related to the incidence of perianal abscess. In a person’s life, androgens from the mother in the newborn’s body in a stage of high levels, so that the newborn’s anal glands are particularly developed, so perianal infections are more common, especially in male infants. With the development and growth of the newborn, a transient exuberance of androgen levels physiological decline, so the incidence of children and puberty before and after the decline. By puberty, the body’s sex hormones begin to be active, androgen levels rise in males and young adults, causing the anal glands to grow faster and more noticeably than in females, so the incidence of perianal abscesses rises significantly. In old age, the level of androgen decreases significantly, and the anal glands shrink, so perianal abscess is extremely rare in the elderly. Preventive health care of perianal abscess 1, actively exercise, enhance physical fitness, improve blood circulation, strengthen the local resistance to disease, prevent infection. 2, keep the anus clean, change the underwear diligently, clean the anus after bowel movement, have positive effect on preventing infection. 3, active prevention and treatment of other anal diseases, such as anal cryptitis and anal papillitis, in order to avoid perianal abscess and anal fistula. 4, avoid sitting on the wet floor for a long time, so as to avoid the anal part of the cold and wet, causing infection. 5, the prevention and treatment of constipation and diarrhea, to prevent perianal abscess and fistula formation is important. 6, once the perianal rectal abscess, should be early treatment, in order to prevent its spread, spread. 7, active prevention and treatment of other anorectal diseases, such as sinusitis, anal papillae hypertrophy, inflammatory hemorrhoids, proctitis, etc. can be timely, correct and effective treatment, can avoid and reduce perianal infection, abscess and fistula.