Anal soreness in women can be caused by a variety of diseases, including prolapsed anal disease, prolapse of the uterus or vagina forming pressure on the anus, and inflammatory lesions in the rectum and anus. Different treatments are used for different causes of anal soreness and swelling. First, consider prolapsed anal diseases, including hemorrhoids, rectal polyps, and prolapsed rectal mucosa, which can cause anal soreness and swelling. Secondly, prolapse of the uterus and vagina is considered. After prolapse of the uterus or vagina, part of the mucous membrane will sink into the end of the rectum or the anal canal, thus stimulating the nerve endings around the anus and causing soreness and swelling, which can lead to incontinence in serious cases. When symptoms of anal soreness and swelling occur, it is necessary to be alert to other pathologies, including other compression diseases and intracervical lesions.