Immune thrombocytopenia is a relatively common condition that can be treated in the hematology department of a regular hospital, and there is no such thing as a better place to treat it. Immune thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune disease characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. The occurrence of immune thrombocytopenia can be primary or secondary to other diseases, such as viral infections in which the body produces corresponding antibodies, which cross-react with platelets, causing platelets to be damaged and removed by the body’s immune system, leading to thrombocytopenia. Patients may be asymptomatic at the onset of the disease, or may experience minor skin and mucous membrane bleeding or life-threatening bleeding. Current treatments include hormone therapy, gammaglobulin, platelet transfusions, splenectomy, and immunosuppression. Suffering from immune thrombocytopenia, it is recommended to go to the hematology department of regular hospitals for treatment so as not to delay the condition, and medications need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.