Right occipital osteoma is a type of cranial osteoma, which belongs to neurosurgical diseases. Right occipital osteoma is a kind of common benign tumor, which occurs in the age group of 20-30 years old, its growth is slow, and there are no obvious symptoms in the early stage. It can occur in any part of the skull. Osteoma is mostly solitary, but it can also be multiple or gathered in one place, and some patients can be accompanied by tumors in other parts of the body. For the treatment of this disease, when the tumor has no compression symptoms, it does not need to be treated, and regular follow-up review can be done. When the tumor compresses the intracranial nerve tissues, some corresponding symptoms may appear, and then relative treatment is needed, usually surgery can be taken to remove the hyperplastic bony part, which can get good therapeutic effect. When patients are diagnosed with occipital osteoma, they should seek medical treatment in time and standardize the treatment under the guidance of doctors.