Lumbar disc herniation is a common and frequent disease in orthopedics, mainly due to the protrusion of lumbar intervertebral discs after different degrees of degeneration, which protrude in the posterior or spinal canal, resulting in a series of symptoms due to nerve root irritation or compression. Common signs include low back pain, lower limb pain or numbness, and cauda equina syndrome. Treatment can be divided into non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatment is usually strictly bed-ridden for 2-3 weeks. It is also combined with physiotherapy, massage, massage and other treatments, along with oral anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, such as loxoprofen sodium, and nerve-nourishing drugs such as methylcobalamin. It can also be combined with lumbar spine traction. Generally, non-surgical treatment for patients has certain efficacy. If the non-surgical treatment is ineffective or has a long course, and there is nerve root degeneration, surgical treatment should be taken.