Children’s surgical examination, in the clinical work there are mainly the following and several points: first, the examination of the head and neck, cranial shape, palpation of the head and neck with or without abnormal masses, the neck with or without abnormal fistula, sinus tracts, with or without hyperplastic lymph nodes, thorax without deformity, both lungs respiratory tone heart sound with or without abnormality. Second, abdominal examination mainly includes palpation of the abdomen, liver, gallbladder, spleen, abdominal auscultation, including bowel sounds auscultation, as well as to know whether there is any abnormal mass. Third, the examination of the limbs, including limb activity is limited, limb muscle strength is abnormal. Fourth, urogenital examination, to understand the appearance of the genitals have no abnormalities, as well as anal, rectal examination, including rectal fingerprinting, to understand the rectum have no abnormal polyps, lumps and so on.