One year old baby moderate anemia common types of anemia are iron deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia and hemolytic anemia, thalassemia, etc., need to supplement iron, folic acid or vitamin B12 or use glucocorticoids, blood transfusion and other treatments.
1. Iron deficiency anemia is often caused by increased iron demand, insufficient iron intake, impaired iron absorption and excessive iron loss, etc. Therefore, it is mainly carried out timely iron supplementation (ferrous sulfate, etc.) and the treatment of the primary causes of iron deficiency.
2. Megaloblastic anemia is mainly due to the lack of folic acid or vitamin B12, resulting in cell nucleus deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis disorder. Therefore, timely supplementation of folic acid or vitamin B12 is often needed for treatment.
3. Hemolytic anemia is mainly caused by the abnormalities of the red blood cells themselves or the factors outside the red blood cells, so that the red blood cells are destroyed and their life span is shortened. Therefore, this type of anemia is often treated with glucocorticoids such as methylprednisolone.
4. Thalassemia is a recessive autosomal genetic disorder, which also causes moderate anemia in children and can be treated with intermittent blood transfusions.
The above medications should be administered under the guidance of a medical professional. If any of the above situations occurs, please consult a doctor in time for reasonable and standardized diagnosis and treatment.