Chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and uremic syndrome are often intractable, and their causes and cases are complex. Since 2001, through the experience of Zhao Shaoqin, a professor of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and one of the three generations of imperial physicians, we have been able to reduce the number of dialysis sessions or stop dialysis and hormone therapy in patients with uremic syndrome by adopting the method of clearing dampness and heat and activating blood stasis. The systemic treatment of Chinese medicine can make uremic patients either reduce the number of dialysis, or stop dialysis and hormone, and achieve more satisfactory results. First, the different understanding of Chinese and Western medicine on kidney disease Chinese medicine believes that the kidney contains the yin and yang, as the water and fire of the organs, its meridians contact the bladder, and the bladder meridian for each other; kidney collects essence, for the human growth and development of reproductive sources, for the root of life activities, so called the innate nature. The kidney is the master of the five fluids to maintain the balance of water and fluids in the body; the kidney is the master of bone and marrow to make the bones and teeth solid, the brain full of marrow increase, full of energy. The kidney is an organ of the urinary system, which is involved in the formation of urine and regulates the metabolism of water and fluids in the body, maintains the balance of electrolytes, and has an endocrine function, which closely affects blood pressure due to the influence of renin and the relationship between the suprarenal glands. Comparing the different understanding of the kidney in Chinese and Western medicine, it can be seen that the function of the kidney in Western medicine is only equivalent to a part of the total function of the kidney in Chinese medicine, and it cannot be simply assumed that the understanding of the kidney in Chinese and Western medicine is the same. The Chinese medicine on the kidney disease also can not simply by the theory of deficiency, must be from the pulse, tongue, color, disease on a comprehensive consideration. The Chinese medicine’s kidney deficiency can be manifested through kidney yin, kidney yang, kidney essence, brain, marrow, bone, etc. The diminished sexual function reflects the loss of the kidney’s qi, essence, yin and yang. Therefore, the performance of lumbar soreness, leg weakness, impotence and premature ejaculation, seminal emission, prolapse, etc. From the diagnosis, it is the pulse is weak, sunken and late, weak and soft, the tongue is light and obese, the moss is white and smooth, the texture is light with teeth marks, night sweats and slightly cold, loose stools, preference for warmth and warmth, a deficiency of signs. Modern medical understanding of nephritis is mainly considered to be inflammatory changes in bilateral glomeruli, which are essentially immunocompromised diseases, with acute and chronic, from the diagnosis of protein, tubular, red and white blood cells in the urine, or elevated creatinine and urea nitrogen in the blood. There are various routes of infection, which can be caused by upper respiratory tract infection and downstream, or by urinary tract infection and upstream. The actual nephrologist is a person who is a member of the nephrologist’s team. The disease has no healing period. The main pulse is sunken, the sunken pulse is also the pulse of Qi, is also the pulse of water evil accumulation, sink into or sink soft, moist and soft main dampness and phlegm, in nephritis in the diagnosis of sunken and moist pulse, reflecting the accumulation of phlegm and dampness stagnation in the middle jiao, or dampness stagnation in the lower jiao, press the string fine slippery number, string main liver depression, slippery number main phlegm and fire depression heat, fine main injury yin; therefore, heavy pressure still has the feeling of string fine slippery number, in essence, reflecting liver depression and phlegm and fire contained within the unresolved, combined with the tongue vivid dry red prickly, disturbed heart Combined with a vivid, dry, red tongue with thorns, a troubled heart and dry stools, we can diagnose internal heat depression, dampness blocking the qi, poor circulation of qi and blood around the body, loss of harmony between the meridians and veins, and see fatigue and lumbago; dampness depression within the qi is blocked, the bowel conduction is not normal, so we see loose stools, this loose stool is definitely not spleen deficiency, kidney deficiency, and can not be treated according to deficiency, this is a sign of dampness and depression. It is generally believed that long illness for several years, Yang Qi must be deficient, and swelling does not subside, so the use of Yi Qi tonic, fill the lower yuan, with ginseng, Astragalus, Gui, Annex, and then the two immortal soup, etc., but every time this evidence, the pulse is more thin and small string, there is anxiety, restless sleep at night, dry stools and other symptoms. The “Wenkui pulse” pointed out that “sinking and late, sinking late and pressed slightly anxious, the pulse appears to be cold but is actually a real image, this is heat and depression is not resolved, or phlegm and turbidity blocking each other’s qi, the treatment should open the depression and resolve phlegm. In the clinic, where such pulse evidence, every use of sweet cold yu yin, less adjuvant blood circulation and other methods, the results are very fast. As the most significant symptom of chronic nephritis is edema, according to the principles of “Nei Jing” and “Jin Kui Essentials”, “the edema is swollen below the waist, when the urine, swollen above the waist, when the sweat is Yu “. In addition, in later times, there are eight flavors and six flavors of warming and tonic for the vital organs, etc. In general, it is no more than sweating, relieving urination, nourishing yin, and warming and tonic methods. In the 1970s, on the basis of clinical dialectic, Zhao Lao carefully analyzed the intricate symptoms and summed up a set of dialectic methods with remarkable efficacy. He has been very effective in the treatment of chronic nephritis and uremia. In the dialectical evidence, the combination of pulse, tongue, color and symptoms is emphasized to analyze the complex contradictions, the pulse is moist and soft, the waist is sore and the body is tired, the tongue coating is white and greasy, this is dampness and qi is not smooth, the heart is troubled and dreamy, the urine is red and short, this is heat and internal stagnation, the tongue is vivid and dry, the tip is prickly, this is heat and yin is injured; the tongue is fat and light and the tip is red and vivid, this is heat and dampness, etc. Such a complex and multifaceted, not simply a way of kidney deficiency, must emphasize the dialectical evidence. For those who are heat-depressed, they should be clear and transparent, and for those who are damp and obstructed, they should be fanged. If damp heat is contained in the lower jiao and spreads to the blood over time, attention should be paid to clearing damp heat and cooling the blood to remove blood stasis. As nephritis is manifested by the loss of urine protein, the issue of dietary regimen for nephritis is very important. Western medicine emphasizes protein supplementation and consumption of some high-refined protein foods. According to Zhao, in the process of treating chronic nephritis in Chinese medicine, if the Western medicine view of protein supplementation or the Chinese medicine theory of simply supplementing kidney yang is adopted, the efficacy will not be obvious instead. Treatment of kidney disease, must be all spicy and high protein and fatty products, while emphasizing the control of the amount of diet to reduce the load on the kidneys, generally not more than 250 grams of staple food a day, requiring the consumption of newly selected vegetables. Because sweet and fatty helps to increase dampness and produce phlegm, spicy and aromatic dryness every more fire hurts yin, aggravates the generation of heat and hinders the smooth flow of Qi. From modern medicine, protein is a nitrogenous compound, most of these substances excreted from the glomerular filtration discharge, eat more, nitrogen and increased waste generation, to increase the burden on the diseased kidneys, the body not only does not get the proper nutrition, but is not conducive to recovery. In addition, strengthening exercise is a good way to excrete nitrogen, daily walking has been two hours, which is conducive to the recovery of kidney function.