The colposcopy report includes what is seen microscopically and the pathological diagnosis. What is seen microscopically are the changes in the cervical tissue seen by the physician under the microscope. The normal cervical mucosa manifestations under colposcopy include the following: 1) squamous epithelial zone: smooth, pink surface with evenly distributed capillaries; 2) columnar epithelial zone: papillary surface with a grape-like appearance after 3% acetic acid application; 3) transformation zone (also called migratory zone): located at the junction of squamous and columnar epithelium, visible as cervical glandular cysts. The manifestations of abnormal cervical epithelium include vascular mosaic, atypical vessels, leukoplakia, keratinization, etc. In case of pathological diagnosis of local chronic inflammation of the cervix, cervical epithelial neoplasia (low-grade CIN1, high-grade CIN2/3), cervical cancer, etc., patients need to be actively followed up and treated.