Surgery for syringomyelia typically involves drainage of the fluid, and additionally the excess sheath may be removed and turned over depending on the condition. Syringomyelia usually includes spermatic cord syringomyelia, testicular syringomyelia, and traffic syringomyelia, and because of the different types, the surgical approach will vary accordingly. In general, spermatic cord syringomyelia involves complete debridement of the sheath membrane encasing the effusion and the effusion; testicular syringomyelia involves removal of the excess sheath membrane in addition to removal of the effusion and turning the sheath membrane over and suturing it back together; and in traffic syringomyelia, the syringomyelia needs to be ligated at a high level. Before the surgery of syringomyelia, it is necessary to go through a detailed examination and checkup to clarify the nature of the effusion, and the surgical methods of different nature of effusion are different. After the surgery, it is necessary to pay attention to bed rest to reduce the postoperative edema of the tissues. If the patient is not feeling well, he/she should consult the doctor for examination and early treatment.