Esophageal cancer chemotherapy diet should be prepared according to the specific conditions of patients. As chemotherapy drugs will affect patients’ appetite, patients’ physical condition may decline, therefore, it is especially important to strengthen nutrition; patients are advised to eat light food as much as possible; if anemia symptoms appear, patients can consume foods such as red beans, dates, lean meat and pork liver to improve the unfavorable conditions of chemotherapy; if weakness symptoms appear, patients can drink water with American ginseng tablets in the morning and consume American ginseng herbal tablets in the evening. Patients are advised to actively communicate with their doctors and eat foods that are suitable for them.