Laparoscopic surgery has a wider scope. When laparoscopic surgery is performed in gynecology, it is possible to see the upper abdomen if necessary, but it is usually not performed in the upper abdomen. Surgeries commonly performed in gynecology through laparoscopy include ectopic pregnancy, myomectomy, removal of malignant tumors from the uterus, ovaries, and cervix, etc. The location of these surgeries is in the lower abdomen and pelvis, and they generally do not involve the upper abdomen, but under laparoscopy, if observation is needed, it is possible to visualize the upper abdomen, such as the gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary conditions. Laparoscopic surgery in gynecology has certain advantages, compared with open surgery, less damage, shorter recovery time, belongs to a kind of minimally invasive surgery, is currently widely used in clinical.