Vertebroplasty is an operation in which a percutaneous puncture tube is inserted to inject medical bone cement into the vertebral body, which provides early pain relief, supports and strengthens the fractured vertebral body, improves the quality of life of elderly patients, and enables them to resume bedtime activities and functional exercises soon. This technique was first used abroad in the last century for painful vertebral hemangiomas, and then was gradually applied to osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly, which has certain advantages over traditional treatment methods. The disadvantages of the traditional treatment protocols of bed rest, external application of Chinese herbs, internal administration of drugs, and local physiotherapy are that they require prolonged bed rest (4 weeks to 3 months), long duration of pain (usually about 4 weeks, or even longer, with clinical evidence of pain lasting 1-2 years), and statistically, about 40% of patients still have no pain relief with conservative treatment. The characteristics of vertebroplasty are as follows: 1, percutaneous puncture without open surgery, small trauma, the puncture needle can be inserted into the vertebral body; 2, high safety, our department carries out about 200 cases of vertebroplasty each year, no nerve and blood vessel damage during treatment, no other serious complications; 3, the efficacy is certain, the patient immediately after surgery or within a few days the symptoms of low back pain significantly reduced or disappeared, and the efficacy can be The effect can be maintained for a long time. The results of systematic follow-up observation of patients after vertebroplasty in our spine specialty suggest that vertebroplasty is effective for low back pain caused by vertebral compression fractures in the elderly, and can restore the mobility of the elderly as early as possible, and they can generally walk on the ground the day after surgery. Therefore, we believe that vertebroplasty is suitable for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly, and because of some of the above-mentioned characteristics, it is particularly suitable for elderly patients with many medical complications, those who are not suitable for long-term bed rest, those who have severe pain that cannot be tolerated, and those who have failed to achieve results after repeated conservative treatment.