Surgery for inguinal hernia and syringomyelia is elective, so an appropriate period needs to be chosen. During the surgery period, the child is required to be in good health, free from acute illnesses such as respiratory infections and intestinal infections, and free from serious diseases such as cyanotic congenital heart disease, malnutrition and general weakness after infectious diseases. In order to ensure the safety of the operation, according to the national regulations, we will do a very comprehensive physical examination for the child before the operation, so the operation can not be treated on the same day of admission, but usually need to wait 1-2 days depending on the situation, and the results will be returned before the operation is scheduled. If there are abnormalities in the examination results, further examination or (and) treatment will be required depending on the situation. 1.After the operation, the child is required to stay in bed for 5-7 days, this bed rest is not absolute bed rest, it is allowed to do up to eat, stand up to go to the toilet, etc., but try not to get out of bed during free time. 2, 1-3 days after surgery, the child may have symptoms such as low fever, throat discomfort, cough, occasional coughing and other symptoms, which are normal and do not need to worry much, and usually disappear on their own after a few days. 3. We only give the child appropriate amount of liquid energy supplement during the preoperative fasting waiting for surgery and postoperative anesthesia before waking up. After surgery, if the recovery is smooth, the child can be discharged home on the second day of surgery to recuperate. 4. Avoid doing frequent strenuous exercise for 2-3 months after surgery, because children have poor self-control and cannot do strenuous exercise that can be completely avoided. The purpose of the above requirements is: to minimize the possibility of recurrence after surgery. Because the disease is not completely healed when the surgery is just completed, the unclosed sphincter is only ligated by sutures at this time and needs to wait 2-3 months to heal and firm up to resist the impact of the dramatic increase in abdominal pressure. Frequent sharp increases in abdominal pressure during this period, such as strenuous and frequent physical exercise, crying, coughing, and excessive straining during constipation, can significantly increase the chances of recurrence.