You can’t go wrong with frequent medical checkups, but you can read the meaning of those reports after the checkup? Blood biochemical indicators a. High blood pressure High blood pressure is often talked about, but what is high blood pressure? Blood is like water, water pressure is the pressure of water for the water pipe, blood pressure is the pressure of blood to blood vessels, hypertension is for the pressure of blood vessels compared to the normal increase. If the water pressure is too large, the water pipe will burst, if the blood pressure is too high then the blood vessels will also rupture (especially the rupture of the heart and brain vessels to cause a stroke and other hazards). High-energy warning in addition to seeing a doctor, you also have to? 1, diet low salt (high potassium salt, low sodium salt), low fat, should be light, control weight, eat more celery, gourd, fungus, tomatoes, water chestnuts, lotus seeds and other antihypertensive food. 2, force to quit smoking and drink less alcohol. Remember: Quit smoking is vital to the treatment of hypertension, do not take it lightly! 3, control your emotions, remember the story of “the death of Zhou Yu”, “laughing at Niugao”, laugh it off, calm and frank. The triglycerides come from the breakdown of fat in food, synthesized in the liver, adipose tissue and small intestine, if the triglycerides are excessive, hoarded under the skin will make the body obese, hoarded in the walls of the blood vessels will cause atherosclerosis, hoarded in the heart will lead to cardiomegaly, hoarded in the liver will cause fatty liver, is an important indicator to measure the health of the body. High-energy warning in addition to see a doctor, you also have to? 1, light diet, eat low-fat food, preferably consuming vegetable oil. 2, more exercise, quick appointment to run. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol High-density lipoprotein cholesterol can be commonly understood as “good” cholesterol, which can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. If the indicator is low, the greater the risk of atherosclerosis. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol can be commonly understood as “bad” cholesterol, and its elevated level will increase the probability of coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. But this indicator is not the lower the better, low may be malnutrition or have chronic anemia and other diseases. Five, blood sugar The sugar in the blood is blood sugar. It is high and low will bring adverse effects. Low blood sugar can cause symptoms such as memory loss, slow reaction, cerebrovascular accident, arrhythmia and myocardial infarction. High blood sugar, on the other hand, can cause vascular disease, diabetes and other symptoms. High-powered warning in addition to see a doctor, you also have to? 1.People with low blood sugar should pay attention to regular eating, exercise needs to be constant, and carry dried fruits and candies with you in case of emergency. 2. Those with high blood sugar should control the total calorie intake, test blood sugar regularly, and pay attention to foot care. Total protein is mainly used to determine the nutritional status, liver function, kidney function and the presence of infection. Generally, the total protein of a person will be within a reasonable range, if it exceeds this range, it means that the liver has certain damage, and needs to be combined with other indicators for further examination and judgment. The most basic and important index in liver function examination is serum glutathione transaminase. Inflammatory lesions in liver cells, causing cell swelling, necrosis or increased permeability of liver cell membranes, can cause glutathione to be released into the blood circulation, resulting in an increase in serum glutathione. Heavy alcohol consumption and consumption of certain foods can also cause short time damage to liver function. High-energy warning in addition to seeing a doctor, you also have to? 1, regulate emotions, do not be overly nervous and anxious, which is not conducive to the recovery of indicators. 2, abstain from alcohol, eat more foods rich in vitamin B and high protein, which can promote the repair and regeneration of liver cells. This should also pay attention to the supplement of fresh vegetables and fruits. VIII. Gallstones Gallbladder stones are cholesterol stones or cholesterol-based mixed stones and black bile pigment stones. Only during physical examination, they are called stationary gallbladder stones and do not affect people much. If the stones are large in diameter then infrared lithotripsy or surgery is required to remove the stones. High-energy warning In addition to seeing a doctor, you have to? 1, pay attention to keep warm in time, the room temperature is appropriate, because cold can make the whole body resistance to reduce induced acute attacks; 2, do some exercises such as running, jumping rope, etc. can help to exclude smaller stones; 3, drink more water every day, eat less greasy, high fat and stimulating food, which can cause the gallbladder contraction and cause the onset of bile gel pain. Nine, high uric acid Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the body and is excreted by the kidneys. High uric acid is a metabolic disease caused by the increase of uric acid in the blood due to the disruption of the metabolism of a substance called purine in the human body. A long-term increase in uric acid can lead to gout and urinary stones and kidney damage. High-energy warning in addition to see a doctor, you also have to? 1, pay attention to eat less animal offal, seafood, beer, hot pot and other high purine food. 2, drink more than 2000ml of water daily to help reduce uric acid. Ten, gastric sinus mucosal congestion edema gastric sinus mucosal congestion edema is an important indicator to determine the chronic superficial gastritis, which is a common disease of the digestive system, a kind of chronic gastritis, can be caused by alcoholism, drinking strong coffee, bile reflux, etc.. If left untreated it may also be accompanied by symptoms of indigestion and colic of varying degrees. High-energy warning in addition to seeing a doctor, you also have to? 1, quit smoking and drinking, quit smoking and drinking, quit smoking and drinking, the important thing to say three times; 2, reduce salt intake, correct bad eating habits, avoid the stomach stimulating diet, diet should be soft and easy to digest, avoid too rough, too strong spices and too hot, too cold diet. 3, pay attention to keep warm, the stomach is to warm. Eleven, H. pylori urease antibodies H. pylori disease is a spiral-shaped, slightly anaerobic, very demanding conditions for growth of bacteria. A positive H. pylori urease antibody indicates that you are infected with this bacterium. But it’s not as scary as you might think. Research studies show that about half of the world’s population is infected and carries H. pylori, and 85% of these people do not show symptoms. High-powered warning in addition to see a doctor, you also have to? 1, disinformation, H. pylori infectious ≠ stomach cancer infectious, the chance of developing gastric cancer is 1%; 2, H. pylori is very infectious, can be spread through the hands, unclean food, unclean utensils, for the health of you and your family, develop good habits of hand washing and disinfection. Blood indicators Twelve, red blood cells Red blood cells are the main medium for blood to transport oxygen, and also have immune functions. If a physical examination reveals an increase in red blood cells, the first thing to think about is whether there has been a ban on (de)water, heavy physical labor, plateau travel, etc. in the past few days, which can cause red blood cell abnormalities. However, it does not exclude erythrocytosis, various congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease caused by the abnormal indicators. The width of the red blood cell volume distribution is an indicator that reflects the size of red blood cells. In anemia, the width of red blood cell volume distribution increases, and in iron deficiency anemia, the volume distribution of red blood cells increases significantly. If this indicator is abnormal, a comprehensive assessment combined with mean red blood cell volume and mean red blood cell volume should be performed by a doctor. White blood cells are the body’s “defenders” in the fight against disease. When germs invade the body, white blood cells can pass through the capillary walls through deformation and concentrate on the invasion site to surround and engulf the germs. If the number of white blood cells in the body is higher than normal, it is likely that the body has an inflammatory disease. An increase in white blood cell count is common in acute bacterial infections, while a decrease in white blood cell count is common in viral infections. Platelets are small pieces of biologically active cytoplasm that are shed from the cytoplasm of mature megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and have functions such as hemostasis and coagulation. Platelets are prone to increase after myelodysplastic syndrome and splenectomy. The main reasons for the decrease in platelets are impaired myelopoiesis and excessive consumption in the body, which need to be investigated for metastatic tumors, acute leukemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, hypersplenism and drugs. Carcinoembryonic antigen is a broad-spectrum tumor marker, which can reflect the existence of many kinds of tumors. It is a good tumor marker for judging the efficacy, disease development, monitoring and prognosis of colorectal cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer, but its specificity is not strong, sensitivity is not high, and its role in early diagnosis of tumors is not obvious. If you have high carcinoembryonic antigen, it doesn’t mean you have cancer, but normal blood also contains carcinoembryonic antigen! Urine protein The presence of protein in urine is called proteinuria, or urine protein. Normal urine contains a small amount of small molecules of protein, which cannot be detected by ordinary urine tests, but when the protein in urine increases, it can be detected by routine urine tests, that is, proteinuria. The results can be negative, trace, 1-4 plus signs (“+-” is suspected positive), the more plus signs or higher the value, the more urine protein. High-energy warning in addition to see a doctor, you also have to? 1, eat more fruits, sparse vegetables, red beans red dates, forbidden to eat spicy and irritating food, soy products and hair (seafood, rooster, shrimp, crab); 2, less use of nephrotoxic drugs, if you must use drugs, you need to explain the situation to the doctor, follow medical advice, choose less nephrotoxic drugs. Eighteen, urine sugar urine sugar refers to the sugar in the urine. When it comes to abnormal urine sugar indicators, everyone’s first reaction is diabetes. But positive urine sugar is not equal to diabetes, healthy people also occasionally see urine sugar in the urine. Instead, the diagnosis of diabetes is based on blood sugar. But if the urine level is high, it is necessary to confirm whether you have diabetes. Heart function indicators Nineteen, sinus rhythm The human right atrium has a sinus node, the body’s normal heartbeat is issued from here, it can automatically and rhythmically generate current, the current is transmitted to various parts of the heart in the order of the conduction tissue, thus causing the contraction and diastole of cardiac muscle cells, sinus node every time an impulse occurs, the heart beats once, in medical terms, known as “sinus rhythm”. So, when your physical examination report appears sinus rhythm, that is normal, do not scare yourself oh. Twenty, premature beats The heart beats regularly, and suddenly one day it is happy and beats a little early, that is the occurrence of premature beats (premature beats). Premature beats can be seen in normal people, or in patients with organic heart disease. Emotional stress, nervousness, fatigue, indigestion, excessive smoking, alcohol consumption or strong tea can cause premature beats. If you are caught by an ECG test with premature beats it means you need to see a doctor for a closer examination. High-energy warning Besides seeing a doctor, you have to? 1. Quit smoking, limit alcohol, drink less strong tea, coffee, etc. This is the primary attention in the diet of premature heart beats, which are some causative factors of premature heart beats; 2. Pay attention to rest, the frequency of premature beats in many people is inversely proportional to the rest situation, the better the rest the less premature beats, that’s why 24-hour ambulatory ECG, there will be less premature beats at night. The range of the ECG axis is generally between -30 and +90 degrees, and the deviation is generally related to the anatomical position of the heart in the chest, the function of the heart, and the age and body type. Certain diseases of the heart can also cause changes in the electrocardiographic axis. T-wave is one of the five waveforms of ECG. T-wave inversion/low flatness indicates ischemia, but it does not mean serious heart disease, and T-wave change is also related to mental stress and tension. T-wave changes are also associated with stress, tension, etc. An ECG is only an indication, not a diagnosis of a disease. If you are not sure, you can further determine the cause with cardiac ultrasound and myocardial enzyme profile. Gynecologic/Male FAQs Twenty-three: Breast fibroids Breast fibroids are mixed tumors of fibrous tissue and glandular epithelium that occur in the lobules of the breast and are the most common type of benign breast tumors. Although breast fibroids are benign tumors, there is also the possibility of malignant change. The actual prostate-specific antigen is an important indicator for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant diseases of the prostate. The two benign diseases, prostate hypertrophy and prostatitis, can also cause elevated prostate-specific antigen. If the concentration of prostate-specific antigen is too high, the chance of prostate cancer increases and regular checkups are needed to prevent the disease from occurring. The most common problem in ophthalmology is a pimple in the eye, an acute purulent inflammation of the sebaceous gland or lid gland near the eyelash follicle. It is easy to develop a whealsore if you do not pay attention to eye hygiene, such as rubbing your eyes frequently or staying up too late. Usually it goes away on its own, but if the abscess does not improve over time, you will need to go to the hospital for treatment. In addition to seeing a doctor, you should also? 1, pay attention to eye hygiene, to stop using dirty hands and dirty handkerchiefs to wipe the eyes and other bad habits; 2, pay attention to rest, do not stay up late, do not overwork the eyes; 3, avoid eating spicy, spicy food, such as garlic, pepper, chili pepper, etc.; 4, should not eat more greasy and thick dishes, eat more vegetables, less sugar. Twenty-six, high/low intraocular pressure The intraocular pressure is the pressure inside the eye, just like injecting gas into a balloon. Too high will rise painfully, too low and can not maintain the normal form. When there is an abnormality, it does not necessarily mean that you have glaucoma. Excessive eye use, lack of sleep, and even eye inflammation can cause temporary changes in eye pressure. Early cataracts Many people talk about cataracts, which is commonly known as “God started to cover the curtain in front of my eyes”, because the lens in the eye becomes cloudy and prevents light from entering the eye, thus affecting vision. Initial clouding has little effect on vision, but requires active cooperation with your doctor to control and slow down the progression of the disease. In addition to seeing a doctor, you should also? 1, try not to read and work in a dim environment for a long time; 2, avoid working and studying under strong sunlight, lights or other radiation exposure, and wear tinted glasses when you are outdoors to prevent radiation from shining directly into your eyes. The nasal bridge is the nasal bone, while the nasal septum is the tissue that divides the nasal cavity into two parts, and a deviated septum will not cause the nasal bridge to collapse. However, deviated septum can cause nasal congestion, nasal bleeding, headache and other symptoms. From small nasal trauma to large nasal or sinus tumors, deviated septum may cause nasal septum, which needs to be treated according to clinical examination. High-energy warning in addition to seeing a doctor, you have to? 1, regular physical examination to pay attention to the deviation of the septum, it is blocking the sinus sinus mouth to become the main cause of chronic sinusitis; 2, drink more water, avoid cold and cold, you can do allergen test, check is allergic to those substances, usually avoid contact. Twenty-nine, dental calculus The calculus of dental calculus is not the same as the calculus of gallstones, which starts as milky white soft scale and hardens due to gradual calcification. It is an important causative factor for the development of gingivitis and periodontal disease. If you do not pay attention to good oral hygiene habits, even after a thorough cleaning by ultrasonic sandblasting, calculus can easily be deposited on the tooth surface again soon. Thirty, obstructed wisdom teeth Wisdom teeth eruption process due to hard and soft tissue obstruction, very easy to cause local pericoronal redness, pain, local lymph node enlargement, etc., individuals should, according to their own condition, gingival flap removal surgery, if necessary, extraction of wisdom teeth. If there are no symptoms of maladjustment, it is best to keep them.