The pathological results after cervical conization generally have the following three conditions: 1. there are no precancerous lesions or malignant tumors, which may only be inflammatory lesions and do not require further treatment; 2. there are precancerous lesions, which are divided into squamous epithelial precancerous lesions and glandular epithelial precancerous lesions, and squamous epithelial precancerous lesions are divided into low-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions. Low-grade lesions need close follow-up, while high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions need to be determined whether there is HPV infection and whether there are lesions on the cut edge, so that the next step of treatment can be decided according to the patient’s specific situation; 3. Malignant tumors are found, including cervical squamous cell carcinoma and cervical adenocarcinoma, both of which are malignant tumors but of different types. If malignant tumor is found, the next step of treatment, such as surgical treatment or radiotherapy, must be performed.