Mild myocardial ischemia can be treated with medication and lifestyle improvement.
Myocardial ischemia is a lack of blood and oxygen supply to the myocardium caused by coronary artery stenosis, spasm, blockage, etc. It is often caused by coronary atherosclerosis. Mild myocardial ischemia may be asymptomatic, or symptoms such as fatigue, chest tightness, shortness of breath, palpitations, panic, etc. may occur, especially aggravated after activities, and relieved after rest. The main treatment for mild myocardial ischemia is medication, plus lifestyle improvement.
1. Drug therapy: Drug therapy is the main treatment for mild myocardial ischemia. To improve myocardial blood supply, beta-blockers that slow down the heart rate, such as metoprolol and bisoprolol, are commonly used, and vasodilator drugs, such as sorbitan nitrate and isosorbide mononitrate, are used. If it is mild myocardial ischemia due to coronary heart disease, and the symptoms are not obvious, you can take aspirin, resuvastatin, etc. under the guidance of the doctor.
2. Improve the lifestyle: stop activities, bed rest, maintain ventilation, and stabilize emotions during an attack. Usually, you should quit smoking and drinking, and you can do proper exercise to avoid overwork. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and maintain a low-salt, low-sugar and low-fat diet. Pay close attention to the change of symptoms, timely treatment.
Note: The symptoms of mild myocardial ischemia, but also must promptly seek medical attention, and actively cooperate with the treatment, so as not to delay the condition.