Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that are common in gynecology and do not become malignant in most cases, but only in rare cases. The site of fibroids is also divided into submucosal fibroids, subplasmic fibroids and fibroids of the muscle wall, of which the probability of the fibroids between the muscle walls of the uterus causing the uterus to enlarge is the most obvious. If there are multiple fibroids in the myometrium, the uterus may increase in size, and the fibroids may have an effect on menstruation and pregnancy, but most fibroids that are clinically asymptomatic can be observed dynamically. However, if the fibroids have a significant impact on menstruation and pregnancy, they need to be treated, and myomectomy is usually the treatment of choice for women with fertility requirements.