An esophageal phlebitis is a tumor of the veins of the esophagus. Typically, an esophageal phleboma is caused by an abnormal dilation of the venous blood vessels in the wall of the esophagus and does not usually go away on its own. Esophageal phlebitis is an abnormally dilated vein in the wall of the esophagus, which usually requires prompt medical attention and can be relieved by medication or surgery. Patients can usually use bleomycin, pingyangmycin hydrochloride for injection to reduce the size of the lesion, and if necessary, surgical removal of the lesion can also be considered. In addition, patients with esophageal phlebitis can adopt a light diet and consume foods with high fiber content, such as sweet potatoes, spinach, bananas, etc. Meanwhile, they can maintain a regular work and rest schedule, increase moderate exercise, and follow the doctor’s instructions to conduct regular checkups and visits to help their condition recover. It is recommended that patients with esophageal venous aneurysm should seek medical treatment in time and follow the instructions of professional doctors to avoid delaying their condition.