Lumbar 1 vertebral compression fracture can usually be engaged in light labor after 3~6 months, do not bear weight and do heavy labor too early, so as not to cause secondary injury of the fracture. Lumbar 1 vertebral compression fracture should be treated conservatively or surgically according to the degree of injury. Usually, there is no displacement of the fracture or the fracture compression is less than 1/3 without related neurological symptoms, and the fracture should be immobilized and bed rest should be provided after the injury. When the compression fracture has recovered to a certain degree, it can be gradually loaded under the guidance of the doctor, and it usually takes 3~6 months to resume basic activities and carry out light physical labor, but not heavy physical work. After the occurrence of lumbar 1 vertebral compression fracture should be timely medical treatment, in normal times should pay attention to the protection of the lumbar spine, should actively cooperate with the doctor to carry out rehabilitation treatment, regular review, pay attention to nutrition, balanced diet. Do not blindly deal with it on your own, so as not to cause adverse consequences.