The spine is the backbone of the human body, commonly known as the “big beam”, which is equivalent to the house beam and has an important role in supporting the human body. The intervertebral discs are delicate tissues, and trauma and aging often lead to dehydration and rupture of the intervertebral discs, causing lumbar disc protrusion and compression of the nerves around the spine can cause back pain and leg pain. The protruding disc is the root cause of pain, pain often plagued white-collar workers and some middle-aged and elderly people engaged in sedentary work, often with many means can not completely lift the pain, to remove the root cause must reduce the protruding disc or remove it, the previous approach is open surgery, the need to make a relatively large incision in the back, separate the muscle and remove part of the bone to reach the protruding disc The damage to the human body is relatively large, and there is often residual back pain after surgery. As medical technology advances, minimally invasive techniques continue to develop. Minimally invasive surgery can precisely hit the “bull’s eye” of the herniated disc, achieving the same results as traditional open surgery, but without causing any harm to other surrounding tissues. Minimally invasive techniques include minimally invasive interventional, minimally invasive endoscopic and minimally invasive access techniques, each of which is equivalent to a different weapon with different uses and can be applied to patients with herniated discs at all stages of the disease, truly personalized and precise treatment.