The length of stay after colorectal cancer surgery under conventional perioperative management is approximately 6-10 d, with complication rates ranging from 15% to 20%; applying laparoscopic techniques to colorectal cancer surgery can reduce the number of postoperative hospital days to 4-8 d, with no increase and a decrease in complication rates in a series of randomized controlled studies. In recent years, a concept called accelerated rehabilitation surgery has been promoted in some countries in Europe and the United States and has had a profound impact in improving postoperative recovery and prognosis. Accelerated rehabilitation surgery focuses on reducing or mitigating surgical stress to achieve rapid recovery and early discharge through a series of optimized perioperative management measures that emphasize better implementation of analgesia, improved fluid management, early feeding and bed mobility. The main elements of FTS include new patient education, advancement of anesthesia, improvement of postoperative analgesia, early postoperative feeding and bed activity, non-routine use of nasogastric tubes and abdominal drains, non-routine preoperative bowel preparation, preoperative oral carbohydrate fluids, and non-prolonged preoperative fasting, etc. The core of FTS is to reduce the physiological and psychological traumatic stress of surgical patients through comprehensive treatment, to relieve tissue The core of FTS is to reduce the physiological and psychological traumatic stress of the surgical patient and to ease the catabolism of the tissues through a comprehensive treatment in order to promote the rapid recovery of the patient after surgery. In 1990, Jacobs and Fowler performed laparoscopic right hemicolectomy and sigmoid colectomy successfully, and their safety and feasibility have been recognized. Clinical studies have confirmed that the 3-year survival rate, 5-year survival rate, metastasis incidence and lymph node dissection of laparoscopic surgery are not significantly different from those of open surgery. The greatest advancement of laparoscopic surgical techniques is its minimally invasive nature, with significantly shorter incisions, gentler tissue traction, less stimulation of the intestines, blood vessels and nerves, and the use of ultrasonic knife, which results in less intraoperative bleeding and less pain. This reduces surgical stress, alleviates intestinal paralysis, improves pulmonary function, promotes postoperative recovery, and reduces postoperative hospital stay. In this study, the two main advantages of the accelerated rehabilitation surgery concept combined with laparoscopic techniques were compared with open surgery in the traditional perioperative period with the FTS concept. The results showed that patients with colorectal cancer treated with the FTS concept, either by caesarean or laparoscopic surgery, had better clinical indicators than patients with conventional surgery. The recovery of bowel function after surgery was significantly faster, from (4.6±2.3) to (2.9±1.6) d. This allowed for early oral nutrition, which played a crucial role in promoting rapid postoperative recovery. Compared with the traditional perioperative management, the accelerated rehabilitation surgical concept can significantly reduce the various perioperative stress reactions of patients and enable each organ to recover as soon as possible for the purpose of rapid recovery. Compared with open surgery, laparoscopic surgery under the guidance of accelerated rehabilitation surgery concept has smaller incision and less intraoperative bleeding, but longer operation time and higher treatment cost, with no significant difference in intestinal function recovery time and postoperative hospitalization days. With the popularization of laparoscopic technology, the further standardization of surgical methods and the gradual development of medical devices, the operating time and treatment cost will be further reduced, and the advantages of combining with the FTS concept will be better enhanced. In summary, accelerated rehabilitation surgical perioperative management measures can reduce the stress of surgical patients, promote the recovery of bowel function, and shorten the hospital stay; laparoscopic surgery has the advantages of reducing intraoperative bleeding and shortening the length of incision. With the standardization of laparoscopic surgery and improvement of surgical instruments, the advantages of accelerated rehabilitation surgery concept combined with laparoscopic techniques will be further reflected.