Atherosclerotic plaque can not be eliminated, but its progress can be slowed down, there is no such thing as the best way, you can carry out general treatment, medication, and surgery if necessary.
1. General treatment includes: (1) actively controlling related risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, etc.; (2) quitting smoking and restricting alcohol; (3) improving diet, controlling the total calories, reducing sugar and cholesterol intake; (4) participating in sports, maintaining positive and optimistic moods, and good work and rest.
2. Drug therapy includes the use of lipid regulators such as atorvastatin, ezetimibe, fenofibrate, etc., antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin, clopidogrel, etc. If thrombus is formed in the arteries, thrombolytic drugs such as streptokinase and alteplase can be used.
3. If the arterial plaque causes serious narrowing or even occlusion of the lumen of the arteries, interventional therapy or bypass grafting is feasible to rebuild the blood supply of the arteries when the situation permits.
Atherosclerotic plaque is recommended to go to the cardiovascular department in time, the above drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor.