Headache and dizziness are a group of symptoms that can be caused by a variety of clinical conditions. If the headache and dizziness are severe, symptomatic treatment can be administered. Symptomatic pain medications are commonly used in clinical practice, such as ibuprofen, indomethacin, naproxen, acetaminophen, aspirin, pindoline, and prednisone. Symptomatic drugs for dizziness mainly include vertigo stop, pethidine, and also Cipro. The common diseases that cause headache include primary headache and secondary headache. Primary headache diseases are mainly seen in migraine, tension headache and cluster headache. Secondary headache disorders include cranial tumors, cerebrovascular disorders such as massive cerebral infarction and massive cerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Patients with infectious diseases of the central nervous system, such as encephalitis and meningitis, can also present with headaches, as can patients with traumatic brain injury. The common diseases of dizziness include peripheral vertigo and central vertigo. The common diseases of central vertigo include cerebrovascular diseases, mainly seen in lesions of the cerebellum and brainstem, and may also be caused by insufficient blood supply to the brain in the posterior circulation. In case of peripheral vertigo, common diseases, including Meniere’s syndrome, vestibular neuronitis, labyrinthitis and otolithosis, etc.