There are many reasons for the inflammation of swollen gums, such as periodontitis, wisdom tooth pericoronitis and periapical periodontitis, etc. The specific situation is different for different causes.
1. Periodontitis: If the patient does not pay attention to oral hygiene in normal times, the teeth are not cleaned in place, then over time it is likely to make the periodontal tissues continue to suffer from bacterial erosion, thus triggering periodontitis, and the gums caused by stimulation to the gums, so that the gums are swollen and sore and inflammation of the situation.
2. Wisdom tooth pericoronitis: If the wisdom tooth is not in a sufficient position, it is very likely to be blocked or ectopic, resulting in a part of the crown tissue is exposed outside the gums, and a part of it is covered by the gums, which can easily accumulate all kinds of bacteria and food residues, resulting in inflammation of the gums, and at the same time causing problems such as swelling and pain in the gums.
3. Periapical inflammation: refers to the inflammation of the tissues around the root tip, mainly due to bacterial infection inside the pulp cavity, gradually spreading towards the periapical tissues caused by the patient’s periapical gums will appear swollen and painful phenomenon. In addition, as the condition worsens, the pain becomes more pronounced and is accompanied by fever and generalized fatigue.
Therefore, once the gums are swollen and inflamed, it is necessary to go to the hospital as soon as possible for examination to identify the cause of the disease, and then under the guidance of the doctor to carry out targeted treatment, so as to avoid aggravation of the condition, which will have an impact on the subsequent therapeutic effect.