Colds and coughs are caused by viral infections and can be relieved by general treatment and medication. 1. General treatment: patients should pay attention to a light diet during the illness, avoid spicy and stimulating food. Regular work and rest to ensure adequate sleep, avoid staying up late, enhance the body’s immunity. 2. Medication: Generally, viral colds are self-healing and can be treated without antiviral therapy. However, if the onset of the disease is rapid and the symptoms are severe, and it is determined that the influenza virus is infecting the patient, the patient can take oseltamivir and other antiviral treatments. For more severe coughs, cough suppressants such as Suhuang Cough Capsules and Chuanbei Cough Lotion can be used to treat the symptoms. If the symptoms are more severe, it is recommended to go to the hospital as soon as possible to complete the relevant examinations, such as routine blood tests, sputum culture, etc., to assess the condition. The above mentioned drugs should be taken under the guidance of a professional doctor, avoid unauthorized use.