Symptoms of adenomyosis include increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual period, symptoms of anemia, and progressive dysmenorrhea that gradually worsens. Treatment options include medication and surgery. Increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual period, accompanied by anemia symptoms: while correcting the anemia, for women with a history of sexual intercourse, the nature of the endometrium should be clarified, and the preferred treatment option is to do hysteroscopic exploration. Progressive dysmenorrhea progressively worsening: oral prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors can be prescribed to relieve dysmenorrhea symptoms, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists or levonorgestrel intrauterine extended-release system can also be used for treatment. If the symptoms are not severe and medication is ineffective, surgical treatment can be taken, and the surgical route can be chosen from laparoscopic surgery, focused ultrasound ablation surgery, interventional surgery and so on. In conclusion, how to treat the symptoms of adenomyosis needs to be decided according to the severity of the symptoms, whether there is a requirement for childbearing, and the effect of drug treatment.