For a long time, there has been a distinction between cardiology and cardiac surgery, with cardiology mainly doing interventions and stents and cardiac surgery mainly doing surgeries and heart bypasses, and patients are often overwhelmed by the choice of which department to do the surgery in. The rapid development of modern medicine, the promotion of bio-psychological medicine model, the gradual development of patient-centered service concept, has made the boundary between cardiac surgery and cardiology gradually blurred, for the treatment of a patient, cardiology and cardiac surgery at the same time “hybrid surgery” in the world The “hybrid surgery” of cardiology and cardiac surgery for one patient is rapidly becoming popular worldwide. If a cardiovascular patient’s condition is particularly complex, a cardiac surgeon will say that it is too dangerous to treat. If you go to an interventional surgeon, he says it is too dangerous to treat. Then ask a third question, “What about both of you together? It can be treated! This is the one-stop hybridization technology. Heart hybridization technology, also known as Hybird, is a combination of cardiac surgery bypass surgery, precordial disease correction and aortic replacement, which were originally “divided and treated” for heart disease, and cardiology interventions and diagnostic imaging, etc., and implemented at the same time, in order to achieve the effect of 1 + 1 > 2. With the increasing aging of cities, the disease spectrum of people has changed greatly, and many elderly people suffer from multiple diseases at the same time. In this situation, clinical medicine urgently needs doctors to break down disciplinary barriers, realize “multi-army joint warfare”, complement each other’s strengths and make full use of both medical and surgical advantages for treatment. After all, each treatment option has its own good indications and contraindications, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. “The traditional treatment methods for coronary heart disease are open-heart bypass for surgery and catheter intervention for internal medicine, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Bypass surgery is effective, but traumatic, and may also face the risk of vascular occlusion; catheter interventional drug stent, less traumatic, but not for calcified vessels. Clinical treatment shows that of the three major vessels of the heart, the anterior descending branch “bypass” is effective, while the gyral branch and right coronary are more suitable for interventional stenting. The key is that the patient can have both procedures done at once, without having to transfer between operating rooms, and without having to go through anesthesia and anti-inflammation twice, which greatly reduces the risk of surgery and postoperative complications. One-stop hybridization surgery for Fallot IV Before the introduction of hybridization surgery, performing surgical procedures for adults with Fallot IV tended to result in more surgical bleeding, unclean views, and difficult surgical operations due to the high number of somatic lung side branches. Lateral branches could also cause postoperative perfusion of the lung, leading to lung damage and compromising the surgical outcome. The development of interventional techniques, on the other hand, allows the insertion of a catheter through the femoral artery to block the lateral branches of the body lung, solving the problems of bleeding and difficulty of surgery mentioned earlier. Hybrid surgery is a cutting-edge technology in the cardiac field that has emerged in the last few years, which means that both intracardiac interventional and surgical procedures are performed on the same patient. Compared to traditional surgery, hybrid surgery becomes a simpler procedure for the surgeon, better treatment for the patient, and reduces patient medical costs, pain, and recovery after surgery. Hybrid surgery room For a long time, the division of medicine has become more and more detailed, and the barriers between medical and surgical departments are very tight. However, human being is an organic whole, and if doctors of various departments are like railroad police, each in charge of a section, it will bring a lot of trouble to patients. For example, a patient with coronary heart disease has multiple blocked arteries, some of which are suitable for medical intervention, while others require surgical bypass surgery. If there is no multidisciplinary collaboration, the patient will need multiple treatments, which not only increases the financial burden but also increases the pain of surgery. Breaking down disciplinary barriers and establishing a one-stop hybrid operating room. This means that each discipline will be patient-centered, changing the “solo” mode of operation to a “multi-army joint operation”. Since then, a landmark model of cardiovascular disease treatment has been born, reflecting a patient-centered philosophy. The hybrid operating room has accelerated communication and integration among various disciplines and promoted integrated innovation in medical technology. The establishment of a “one-stop” hybrid operating room is not just a new treatment platform, but represents a new trend in future cardiovascular treatment, and behind this trend is the expansion and integration of new knowledge and technology, which is patient-centered and human-centered. This is a fundamental concept in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. This is the idea of “harmony” in the treatment of heart disease. This new surgical center embodies the principle of patient-centeredness. For example, if a patient had both medical and surgical heart disease, he would need to go to the medical department for medication, the radiology department for interventional treatment, the imaging department for imaging, and the surgery department for surgery. With the establishment of such a platform, radiologists, physicians, interventionalists, and surgeons will come together to provide services to patients. The direction of hybridization technology is the same as the patient’s requirements and the direction of medical development. In fact, hybridization technology has been developed to meet the needs of patients. The central goal of this technology is to achieve better patient outcomes, less pain, less trauma, and faster recovery. With such a goal in mind, the development of the technology is promising. The development of cardiac surgery has reached an “era where imagination is most needed”. Mesosurgeons are the protagonists of the “one-stop” hybridization procedure. Their unique knowledge of pathological anatomy and their ability to deal with unexpected situations is best demonstrated by the fact that even if an accident occurs during an intervention, it can be remedied immediately by an extracorporeal circulation procedure. The “one-stop” hybridization technique also places higher demands on the surgeons, requiring them to be familiar with the interventional instruments and to learn more about imaging, in addition to their skillful surgical skills.