Hemorrhagic gastritis usually refers to acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis, and commonly used drugs include hemostatic drugs, acid inhibitors, gastric mucosal protection drugs, antibiotics and so on.
1. Hemostatic drugs: such as growth inhibitors, octreotide, vasopressin, norepinephrine, etc., which can shrink blood vessels and reduce bleeding.
2. Acid-suppressing drugs: including proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, lansoprazole, etc.) and H2 receptor antagonists (e.g., ranitidine, etc.), which can inhibit the secretion of gastric acid and reduce the stimulation of gastric mucosa by gastric acid.
3. Gastric mucosal protection drugs: such as bismuth potassium citrate, colloidal bismuth pectin, etc., can form a protective layer on the surface of the damaged gastric mucosa, reduce the damage of gastric mucosa, and promote the repair of gastric mucosa.
4. Antacids: such as magnesium aluminum carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, etc., can neutralize the gastric acid in the stomach and reduce the concentration of gastric acid, but cannot inhibit gastric acid secretion.
5. Antibiotics: If the patient is accompanied by Helicobacter pylori infection, eradication treatment can be carried out through quadruple therapy, that is, 1 proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole, etc.) + 2 antibiotics (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, cephalosporin, etc.) + 1 bismuth agent (bismuth potassium citrate, etc.).
Patients with hemorrhagic gastritis are advised to seek medical attention and actively undergo treatment. Drugs must be taken in strict accordance with the doctor’s instructions, not self-medication, so as not to delay or even aggravate the condition.