Patients with bloating and painful symptoms in the abdomen may be caused by a variety of reasons. If it is caused by physiological factors such as improper diet and cold abdomen, patients need to stop eating cold, stimulating and spicy food at this time, and the symptoms of abdominal distension and pain can be relieved by local hot compresses around the umbilicus with hot water bags and local abdominal massage. However, if no improvement is seen or there are no above-mentioned triggers, other diseases may also exist: 1. Intestinal obstruction: Patients can have symptoms of abdominal distension and pain when the patency of the intestine is affected due to fecal stone blockage, intestinal inflammation, intestinal stacking, etc. Intravenous infusion mainly includes parenteral nutrition and rehydration to correct the body’s electrolyte disorder and acid-base balance, and surgical treatment commonly includes adhesion release, intestinal resection and intestinal anastomosis, etc.; 2, irritable bowel syndrome: patients can develop irritable bowel syndrome due to emotional stress or intake of allergic food, and symptoms of abdominal distension and pain can occur. Generally, the symptoms can be improved by antispasmodic drugs, such as atropine, probenecid, trimethoprim, etc., as well as drugs regulating visceral sensation or laxatives. Usually, surgical removal can be used. After surgery, attention should be paid to preventing infection and maintaining the stability of the internal environment; 4. In addition, for patients with frequent abdominal flatulence, they should pay attention to daily warmth and should avoid gas-producing foods, such as soybeans and radishes, in order not to aggravate the symptoms and affect the treatment effect and quality of life.