Early detection and early treatment should be given to the child to correct the condition in time, so as not to wait for the development to mature before surgery, which is still very ineffective. Non-surgical treatment is commonly used for children under half a year old, and it can be used to obtain satisfactory results, including local heat, massage, bed fixation and traction. For other children who need surgery, it is indicated for patients over half an age who have failed conservative treatment; patients under 12 years of age who have obvious oblique neck deformity; and patients over 12 years of age who can be considered for surgery if the facial deformity is not severe. For adults, surgery is not recommended for adult patients because the deformity has existed for many years and not only is the facial deformity more pronounced after surgery, but also the vision can be altered due to discomfort. Commonly used surgical methods include sternocleidomastoidectomy, partial sternocleidomastoidectomy, total sternocleidomastoidectomy, sternocleidomastoid lengthening, combined upper and lower sternocleidomastoid release, and plication.