Infertility tests

  Common examination items for female infertility (1) Medical history: detailed inquiries about age of marriage and health status, sexual life, availability of contraceptive measures, specific methods and time.  (2) Physical examination: pay attention to the presence of systemic diseases, such as tuberculosis, inflammation, tumors and deformities, and the presence of endocrine disorders.  (3) Gynecological examination: detailed examination of internal and external reproductive organs is required. (4) Examination to exclude systemic diseases: blood and urine routine, chest X-ray, blood sedimentation.  (5) Ovarian function examination: commonly used are: ① Basal body temperature measurement.  (2) Cervical mucus crystallization examination.  (3) Periodic smear of vaginal exfoliated cells.  ④Diagnostic scraping or menstrual endometrial removal. ⑤ Pituitary or ovarian hormone measurement.  (6) Tubal patency test: tubal lavage, tubal aeration wood or uterine tubal iodine oil angiography.  (7) Hysteroscopy: to find out the situation in the uterine cavity, such as the presence of uterine malformations, polyps, adhesions or submucosal myomas.  (8) Laparoscopy: This method can more directly observe the presence of adhesions in the abdominal cavity; the development of the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes.  Common examination items for male infertility patients 1, microbiological examination: male urinary and reproductive system infections often lead to male infertility.  2.Genetic examination: normal male related chromosomes and genes are the basis for maintaining normal reproductive function, and abnormal chromosomes and genes are important for causing abnormal sexual differentiation and/or sperm production disorders, which can seriously affect reproductive function and may lead to male infertility.  3, semen routine examination: this is the most basic and important clinical indicator for determining male fertility.  4, endocrine examination: reproductive endocrine dysfunction affects male sexual and reproductive function.  5, seminal plasma biochemical examination: analysis of the chemical composition of seminal plasma helps to understand the function of epididymis, prostate and seminal vesicle gland.  6, prostate fluid examination: prostatitis can lead to male infertility.