Xiao Qiang is 20 years old, is a tall and handsome young man, surrounded by many beautiful women to pursue, this year in the fourth year of college, will soon embark on the workplace. The sky is unpredictable, in a car accident a month ago, Xiao Qiang’s head and face serious injuries. At that time, the situation was urgent only taking into account the rescue of cranial brain injury, the facial wounds were only a simple surgical debridement suture. The best time for surgery was missed, so he had to undergo plastic surgery in six months to improve his appearance. Medical aesthetics often receive such patients, the whole body surface, especially after head and facial trauma, due to improper emergency treatment, often leading to late facial deformities, such as obvious wound scar and stitch scar, local tissue protrusion or depression, traumatic tattoo, misalignment deformation of the five senses, etc., on the patient’s appearance, the later often need plastic repair, repair results are often unsatisfactory, to patients The effect of repair is often unsatisfactory, which increases the economic burden and physical and mental pain for patients. The important task of emergency medicine is to save lives first, and the first physician must perform the primary task of saving lives. When the life indicators are stable, for serious facial trauma, should be cosmetic plastic surgeons should be consulted. Plastic surgeons apply plastic surgery techniques and principles to make local wounds achieve ideal appearance and improve function. Early and effective treatment enables timely anatomical repositioning of misaligned tissues and is an important measure to reduce postoperative dysfunction and prevent deformity. The skin slice, flap graft and other tissue grafting methods commonly used in plastic surgery techniques can be applied in the process of acute facial skin soft tissue trauma repair to achieve the aesthetic goal of minimizing scarring or posterior deformities that are not significant. In fact, the development of aesthetic plastic surgery originated from war. In the human two large-scale wars after the First and Second World War, there are many young warriors mutilated appearance was destroyed, when there are many general surgeons turned to plastic surgery, for these warriors to restore the appearance and limb function reconstruction made positive contributions; China’s cosmetic plastic surgery development is after the battle against the United States and China; 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake, many people in the medical profession and Plastic surgery experts call for early intervention of aesthetic plastic surgery if a major human disaster occurs. Now, more and more patients recognize that the aesthetic plastic surgeon to deal with body surface trauma, especially head and facial wounds, to do more scientific and more reasonable.