With the development of new method of delivery and new method of resuscitation techniques, the incidence of maternal brain injury in regular hospital deliveries is becoming less frequent. At the same time, the proportion of brain injury caused by perinatal adverse events such as intrauterine infections is gradually increasing. Cerebral palsy is a sequel to brain injury, and there are many causes of brain injury, not just ischemia and hypoxia during delivery. It is important to note that fetal ischemia and hypoxia can occur in utero and not necessarily at the moment of delivery. If the mother has placental insufficiency caused by hyperemesis, diabetes, or overdue pregnancy, and if there is poor or blocked umbilical blood flow such as cord entanglement or compression, brain damage can occur before the fetus is born in this case. Premature birth is currently a major cause of neurological damage of worldwide concern, and brain damage in preterm infants is mostly seen in newborns whose gestational age is less than 32 weeks. At the same time, obstructed labor is also another important factor leading to pediatric cerebral palsy. In our clinical practice, we found that many parents of premature or difficult-born babies, when they found that their children’s development in turning, crawling, sitting up, standing and walking were far behind their peers, often took it for granted that their children were born prematurely or difficult-born, so their development would be relatively delayed and would naturally get better when they grew a little longer. This often misses the best time for rehabilitation of cerebral palsy, resulting in irreversible situation. In addition, some parents of children with cerebral palsy blindly go around for treatment after their child’s condition is diagnosed, or they are very resistant to surgery for fear that it will cause harm to their child and are only willing to receive rehabilitation training, or they believe too much in the effect of surgery and do not further insist on rehabilitation training after surgery. Phenomena such as these can have a great negative effect on the treatment of cerebral palsy. Therefore, in the process of pediatric cerebral palsy rehabilitation, we must pay attention to avoid the above misconceptions and clearly understand that only treatment with rehabilitation training should be combined with surgery to achieve twice the effect with half the effort: rehabilitation training without surgery is either impossible or ineffective. Conversely, surgery without rehabilitative training can neither consolidate its therapeutic effect nor achieve the desired result. Whether it is rehabilitation training for sitting up, standing up, fetching objects, walking, etc., we need to develop a set of scientific and standardized methods to proceed step by step, and also pay attention to psychotherapy and functional intelligence training. Because of the long course of cerebral palsy and slow effect, families of children with cerebral palsy are prone to anxiety and sadness, and even have the psychology of wanting to give up treatment. For children with cerebral palsy, different treatment plans are formulated for different functional impairments caused by the disease, and a combination of perception, audio-visual, language, memory and movement training is provided. Currently, the most common type of cerebral palsy is spastic cerebral palsy, which accounts for about 60%-70% of all types of cerebral palsy, and this type of cerebral palsy is also relatively easy to be treated. Generally speaking, after the initial rehabilitation training, as long as the child meets the conditions of simple spasticity, muscle tone of grade 3 or above, muscle strength of grade IV or above; no obvious fixed contracture deformity or only mild deformity; certain motor ability of the spine and limbs before surgery; normal or nearly normal intelligence, and can cooperate with the postoperative rehabilitation training; severe spasticity and rigidity, which affects daily life, care and rehabilitation training, etc., we If the spasticity or rigidity is severe and affects daily life, care and rehabilitation training, we advocate to perform antispastic surgery between 2.5 and 6 years of age. For children with spastic cerebral palsy, the most appropriate procedure is phase I cerebral palsy surgery (FSPR, functional selective posterior spinal nerve root dissection), which can solve the problem of hypertonia in the lumbar spine and hypertonia in the lower extremities, with small incisions and quick recovery. However, it should be noted that although phase I surgery for cerebral palsy is unique in relieving muscle spasm, it is difficult to correct joint deformation and soft tissue contracture. Therefore, some children with cerebral palsy need to undergo phase II surgery for cerebral palsy after FSPR surgery to relieve spasm, i.e. cerebral palsy muscle strength and tone adjustment (referred to as CP-MMA surgery), including peripheral nerve selective narrowing, tendon severing to extend the joint capsule This includes selective narrowing of the peripheral nerves, tendon severing and lengthening of the joint capsule, joint fusion or osteotomy orthopedic surgery, etc., so as to receive the best treatment effect. Of course, it is advisable to rehabilitate the motor disorders of children with cerebral palsy as early as possible after surgery. A rehabilitation plan should be formulated according to the clinical type, degree and extent of disability of the child with cerebral palsy, and the plan should be reviewed and modified regularly. It is important to emphasize that rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy must be completed successfully before proceeding to the next step, from crawling training to standing training to walking training, and the training process should not be accelerated at will because of the eagerness to see the rehabilitation results.