Smoker’s disease, also known as cerebral base anomalous vascular network disease, is a chronic cerebrovascular occlusive disease characterized by cerebral angiography findings of severe stenosis or occlusion of the siphon of the internal carotid artery and the beginning of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries bilaterally, and compensatory proliferation of small vessels such as soft meninges and penetrating arteries at the base of the skull to form a cerebral base anomalous vascular network. It is mostly seen in children and adolescents, with clinical manifestations such as headache, impaired consciousness, and limb paralysis. Early detection, early diagnosis and systematic treatment of smog disease can alleviate ischemic symptoms and reduce the occurrence of hemorrhage to a certain extent, and most patients have a good prognosis, and the main treatment methods are analyzed as follows: 1. The doctor will choose the appropriate surgical method according to the patient’s specific condition, which can effectively relieve the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction; 2, medication: there is no particularly effective medication, clinical often empirical use of drugs including vasodilators, anticoagulants, antiepileptic drugs, hemostatic drugs and hormones to relieve the symptoms; 3, Chinese medicine treatment: Chinese herbal medicine treatment and acupuncture treatment can relieve the patient’s symptoms, commonly used to improve the prognosis of patients.