Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, also known as otoliths, refers to transient paroxysmal vertigo that occurs when the head moves rapidly to one or more specific head positions, such as when getting up or turning over, with varying degrees of transient vertigo. The disease has a high incidence and accounts for the first cause of vertigo disorders. Although it is an ENT disease, patients are often first diagnosed in neurology, and it is easily misdiagnosed as Meniere’s disease and cervical vertigo. The Audiology Clinic of the Department of Otolithology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College has developed otolith repositioning treatment, which can help patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo to get fast and effective treatment and recovery. Vestibular neuronitis Vestibular neuronitis is a sudden vertigo disease caused by the involvement of vestibular neurons. Most patients have a history of upper respiratory tract viral infection about two weeks before the disease, while some patients may have no obvious history of respiratory tract infection. Patients may experience varying degrees of vertigo, nausea, vomiting, unsteadiness in walking, and floating sensation. The disease can be effectively treated with appropriate medication in the acute stage to improve symptoms, and balance rehabilitation training can be carried out in the later stage if balance dysfunction is left behind. The Audiology Clinic of the Department of Otolaryngology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College can provide treatment and rehabilitation guidance for acute and chronic otogenic vertigo and unstable balance function. Meniere’s disease Meniere’s disease, once called Meniere’s syndrome, is characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and a sense of ear congestion. In addition to symptomatic treatment of the disease, lifestyle modification and care are very important to avoid recurrence. The Audiology Clinic of the Department of Otolaryngology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College can provide health care consultation for the systematic treatment of Meniere’s disease. Other vertigo diseases: Many patients with vertigo cannot find the exact cause after routine medical examinations and general imaging examinations, so they can go to the ENT Audiology Clinic for appropriate consultation and special examinations, which can often clarify the cause, such as sudden deafness with vertigo, hyporeflexia/paralysis of the semicircular canals, delayed membranous vagal effusion, superior semicircular canal cleft syndrome, vestibular paroxysm, etc.