1. Labor analgesia can really improve the health and safety of mothers and babies: labor pain is the most intense pain experienced by the vast majority of women in their lives. Prolonged and severe labor pains cause women to lose self-control and even self-esteem in the delivery room. Fear of pain makes cesarean section the only option for women in hospitals that do not offer labor pain relief. According to some data, when the cesarean section rate is below 20%, the perinatal mortality rate gradually decreases, but when the cesarean section rate exceeds 25%, the perinatal mortality rate will no longer decrease due to the increase of the cesarean section rate, but on the contrary, there is a danger of increasing. 2. Labor analgesia is the right of every mother and fetus: childbirth is a necessary path to reproduction, women have the right to enjoy safe and happy labor analgesia services, and the fetus has the right to be protected and treated well during the journey from the uterus to the outside of the uterus. Labor pain is an objective fact, and the study of pain is an ancient and modern topic in the field of medicine. The only physiological process in a person’s life – natural childbirth – takes place in a hospital. Labor analgesia has undergone more than a century of medical research, therefore, medical personnel have the responsibility and obligation to alleviate the pain of labor for the majority of women through scientific methods, so that every mother can truly enjoy the joy and happiness of giving birth to a child. 3, labor analgesia is a challenge to the traditional concept of childbirth: for thousands of years, the traditional concept of childbirth, “childbirth must be painful,” has been binding the minds of the Chinese people. “Childbirth should be painful, and it’s not normal if it doesn’t hurt.” People have been accustomed to the inevitability of labor pains. In fact, some developed countries have already regarded labor analgesia as a kind of women’s right. According to Hong Kong media reports, on the eve of International Women’s Day in 2004, Italy’s Lower House of Parliament passed a motion by a vote of 421 to 3 to introduce free epidural analgesia for women to have a ‘painless labor and delivery’. 4. Analgesia in childbirth is a part of social civilization. 4, delivery analgesia is one of the signs of social civilization: women in the production of human beings themselves bear most of the responsibility, their feelings in the process of childbirth, rights and happiness should be physicians and the whole society’s attention. Whether or not the process of childbirth is painful reflects the degree of civilization of a society. It is the physician’s responsibility to alleviate the pain for the mothers, it is the respect for the individual life, and it is a kind of civilization of childbirth. 5.Produce good social and economic benefits: the wide application of labor analgesia technology is a good thing for the country, the people and themselves. The biggest beneficiary should be the majority of women in China, really free them from the pain of childbirth, which represents the reproductive health of mankind; for hospitals, because hospitals provide a higher level of medical services, so improve the competitiveness of hospitals in the market, for the sustainable development of hospitals injected new vitality, and at the same time, become one of the means of hospitals to create a brand; for anesthesiologists, the development of labor analgesia is conducive to the development of anesthesia discipline, which will help to promote the development of anesthesia. For the Department of Anesthesiology, the development of labor analgesia is conducive to the development of the discipline of anesthesiology, which provides an opportunity to improve the business and quality level of anesthesiologists and helps to improve the social status of anesthesiologists; for the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, it improves the popularity of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and increases the source of patients, which helps obstetricians and gynecologists to master and deal with all kinds of high-risk and difficult deliveries in the process of labor and delivery, and helps to cultivate young obstetricians and gynecologists.