1, pay attention to psychological care: hemiplegic patients are suddenly disabled, unable to take care of themselves, depressed, easily pessimistic and irritable, often lose confidence in life, family members should fully understand the patient’s thought activities, do a good job of psychological communication, in words and actions should be enthusiastic and active, do not show boredom. In addition, the windows should be opened twice a day, the light should be sufficient, and the placement of necessities should be adjusted so that they can be easily accessed, so that the patient can relax and avoid mood swings. At the same time, arrange some suitable activities for patients according to their conditions, such as watching TV, playing chess, listening to the radio, reading newspapers, etc., so that patients can feel the fullness and beauty of life, thus strengthening their confidence in overcoming the disease and keeping their body and mind in the best condition. 2, prevention of complications: first of all, to prevent bedsores: turn regularly, change position, generally turn once every hour, avoid dragging, pulling, dragging, pushing, to prevent abrasion of the skin, each time you turn, massage the pressurized parts, pressurized parts pad air ring or sponge pad; weekly bed bath with warm water line, after the bath coated with talcum powder or talcum powder, avoid getting cold; keep the bed clean, loose, no wrinkles, avoid moisture, friction of excrement stimulation. Next, prevent lung, oral and urinary tract infections: those who are bedridden for a long time should encourage the patient to cough, breathe deeply, turn over, knock on the back and enhance lung function; keep the mouth clean, gargle often, drink more water and wash the perineum twice a day. 3. Passive exercise of paralyzed limbs: to prevent joint contracture and deformation and to keep the limbs in functional position. The passive activities should be carried out according to the joint activity threshold, from the healthy side to the affected side, from the large joints to the small joints in order, paying attention to the movement in each direction, but also to the strength of the movement, avoiding roughness to avoid muscle damage. The elbow, toe (finger), ankle and knee joints should be prone to ankylosis, so pay special attention to more movement. Massage the affected limbs gently and rhythmically to relax them. Passive exercise twice a day, 15min each time. 4, improve self-care ability: daily life, mandatory repeated use of the affected limb, and with the activities of daily living training, such as eating, washing, changing clothes, urination and defecation, moving position and the use of simple household utensils, etc., guide the patient bed and chair transfer, stand on crutches and stairs and other training, should gradually enhance physical training, pay attention to safety and It is not advisable to overexert oneself to improve the ability to take care of oneself and to recover the physiological function to the maximum. 5, diet control: patients should avoid fatty food, adhere to long-term low salt (no more than 3g per day), low fat, moderate carbohydrate and protein diet. Vegetable oil, vegetables, fruits and soybean products are suitable. Avoid eating egg yolk with high cholesterol, leather eggs and spicy food, and pay attention to the prevention of constipation. Patients with high blood lipids and blood glucose should make efforts to control and regulate, give low sugar and low fat diet, and those who have smoking and drinking habits should be advised to quit smoking and drinking.