Uterine fibroids are relatively common tumors in women and are benign lesions, including submucosal fibroids, interstitial fibroids, and subplasmal fibroids. Repeated compression of the uterine wall by fibroids can cause anemia due to prolonged heavy menstruation or irregular vaginal bleeding, especially in the more severe cases of submucosal fibroids, with submucosal fibroids in the cervical area having a relatively greater impact. The main manifestations of anemia are dizziness and weakness, black eyes, pale lips and nails, etc. Routine blood tests indicate low hematocrit, which should be combined with blood tonic drugs to correct anemia after diagnosis. The main treatment for anemia caused by uterine fibroids is to treat the cause, especially submucosal fibroids, which need to be surgically removed as the best solution. Smaller fibroids can usually be treated with a combination of blood-stasis-boosting, anti-stasis and dissipative herbs or Chinese medicines. The most important thing is to keep an optimistic state of mind and to avoid frequent anger that can aggravate the fibroids and increase their size rapidly. If the fibroids are larger than 5cm in diameter and have abdominal pain and menstrual changes, you can opt for open or laparoscopic or minimally invasive hysteroscopic surgery to remove the fibroids. In conclusion, fibroids are common in women and need to be followed up regularly once the diagnosis is confirmed. Those with significant anemia symptoms need to take rest and strengthen the blood supplementation to correct it. The most important thing is to maintain a good mood, diet and exercise to prevent the occurrence and recurrence of fibroids.